Duke University School of Nursing, Durham, NC, USA.
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2021 Jul;36(13-14):NP7547-NP7566. doi: 10.1177/0886260519827662. Epub 2019 Feb 13.
The purpose of this study was to identify determinants of HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing and acquisition among female victims of intimate partner violence (IPV). Data were abstracted from intake and HIV/STI testing forms from a family justice center, to identify the socioeconomic and abuse characteristics associated with requesting and obtaining an HIV/STI test ( = 343) and acquisition of HIV/STIs ( = 111). Multiple logistic regression using forward selection was used to identify predictors of HIV/STI testing and acquisition. Females experiencing greater risk of lethality were at higher odds of requesting an HIV/STI test; however, risk of lethality did not predict the receipt of an HIV/STI test. A history of sexual assault was associated with higher odds of acquiring HIV/STIs in the past year. Interventions are needed to facilitate HIV/STI testing among female victims of IPV, especially those with higher risk of lethality and a history of sexual assault.
本研究旨在确定亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）女性受害者进行 HIV 和性传播感染（STI）检测和感染的决定因素。数据来自家庭司法中心的入组和 HIV/STI 检测表格，以确定与请求和获得 HIV/STI 检测（n=343）和 HIV/STI 感染（n=111）相关的社会经济和虐待特征。使用向前选择的多变量逻辑回归来确定 HIV/STI 检测和感染的预测因素。面临更高致死风险的女性请求 HIV/STI 检测的可能性更高；然而，致死风险并不能预测 HIV/STI 检测的结果。过去一年有过性侵犯史与 HIV/STI 感染的几率更高相关。需要采取干预措施，促进 IPV 女性受害者进行 HIV/STI 检测，特别是那些面临更高致死风险和有过性侵犯史的女性。
