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不同类型受社会服务的亲密伴侣暴力幸存者对 HIV 检测和咨询的期望特征。

Desired Characteristics of HIV Testing and Counseling among Diverse Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence Receiving Social Services.

机构信息

associate professor, School of Nursing, Duke University, 307 Trent Drive, Durham, NC 27710.

assistant professor, School of Nursing, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.

出版信息

Health Soc Work. 2021 Jun 21;46(2):93-101. doi: 10.1093/hsw/hlab003.

Abstract

Despite recent calls to integrate HIV testing into social services addressing intimate partner violence (IPV), few studies have reported on survivors' perspectives regarding the desired characteristics of this integration. The purpose of this study was to describe desired characteristics of HIV and sexually transmitted infection (STI) testing services from a survivor's perspective. A qualitative descriptive approach was taken to describe the perspectives of IPV survivors who may or may not have accessed this service. Four focus groups were conducted with a diverse sample of English and Spanish speakers (N = 25) who sought services through a family justice center and associated shelters. Focus groups were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using conventional content analysis. Three themes were identified, including (1) peace of mind; (2) interacting stigmas and traumas; and (3) making testing easy, comfortable, and tailored. The findings of this study have the potential to influence survivor-centered practices and policies regarding the integration of culturally informed HIV/STI and IPV services.

摘要

尽管最近有人呼吁将艾滋病毒检测纳入解决亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)的社会服务中,但很少有研究报告过幸存者对这种整合的期望特征。本研究的目的是从幸存者的角度描述艾滋病毒和性传播感染(STI)检测服务的期望特征。采用定性描述方法描述了可能已经或可能没有接受过这项服务的 IPV 幸存者的观点。对通过家庭司法中心和相关庇护所寻求服务的英语和西班牙语的不同样本(N=25)进行了 4 次焦点小组讨论。使用常规内容分析法对焦点小组进行了记录、转录和分析。确定了三个主题,包括(1)安心;(2)相互影响的耻辱和创伤;(3)使检测变得简单、舒适和量身定制。本研究的结果有可能影响以幸存者为中心的实践和政策,以整合文化知情的艾滋病毒/性传播感染和 IPV 服务。

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Association between intimate partner violence and preventive screening among women.亲密伴侣暴力与妇女预防筛查之间的关联。
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