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接触敏感性中的抑制性T细胞机制。II. 同种异体诱导的抑制性T细胞引起的传入阻滞

Suppressor T cell mechanisms in contact sensitivity. II. Afferent blockade by alloinduced suppressor T cells.

作者信息

Miller S D, Sy M S, Claman H N

出版信息

J Immunol. 1978 Jul;121(1):274-80.

PMID:307575
Abstract

We investigated the mechanism(s) by which MHC-restricted suppressor T cells (Ts) induced by i.v. injection of allogeneic DNP-modified lymphoid cells (alloinduced Ts) suppress the DNFB contact sensitivity response. It was shown that alloinduced Ts acted only during the early phases (afferent limb) of sensitization. They were incapable of suppressing previously sensitized recipients or of inhibiting the expression of DNFB-immune LN cells when co-transferred into normal recipients. The target of alloinduced Ts seems to be cell proliferation, i.e., inhibition of antigen-induced cell proliferation (DNA synthesis) in Ts recipient mice. The failure of recipients of alloinduced Ts to generate DNFB-immune LN cells capable of transferring contact sensitivity to normal recipients also suggests that these Ts act by preventing the development of an expanded clone of mature immune T cells. The suppressive effects of alloinduced Ts also were inhibited by prior in vitro treatment with anti-TNP serum. The data are discussed in terms of current models of suppression, and are compared to mechanisms of suppression in other contact sensitivity models.

摘要

我们研究了静脉注射同种异体二硝基苯(DNP)修饰的淋巴细胞诱导的MHC限制抑制性T细胞(Ts)(同种异体诱导的Ts)抑制二硝基氟苯(DNFB)接触敏感性反应的机制。结果表明,同种异体诱导的Ts仅在致敏的早期阶段(传入支)起作用。当共同转移到正常受体中时,它们无法抑制先前致敏的受体,也无法抑制DNFB免疫淋巴结细胞的表达。同种异体诱导的Ts的靶标似乎是细胞增殖,即抑制Ts受体小鼠中抗原诱导的细胞增殖(DNA合成)。同种异体诱导的Ts的受体无法产生能够将接触敏感性转移给正常受体的DNFB免疫淋巴结细胞,这也表明这些Ts通过阻止成熟免疫T细胞扩增克隆的发育而起作用。同种异体诱导的Ts的抑制作用也被抗TNP血清的预先体外处理所抑制。根据当前的抑制模型对数据进行了讨论,并与其他接触敏感性模型中的抑制机制进行了比较。

相似文献

1
Suppressor T cell mechanisms in contact sensitivity. II. Afferent blockade by alloinduced suppressor T cells.接触敏感性中的抑制性T细胞机制。II. 同种异体诱导的抑制性T细胞引起的传入阻滞
J Immunol. 1978 Jul;121(1):274-80.
2
Suppressor T cell circuits in contact sensitivity. I. Two mechanistically distinct waves of suppressor T cells occur in mice tolerized with syngeneic DNP-modified lymphoid cells.接触敏感性中的抑制性T细胞回路。I. 在同基因二硝基苯(DNP)修饰的淋巴细胞诱导耐受的小鼠中出现两批机制不同的抑制性T细胞。
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Nature of hapten-modified determinants involved in induction of T cell tolerance and suppressor T cells to NDFB contact sensitivity.参与诱导T细胞耐受及针对NDFB接触敏感性的抑制性T细胞过程中涉及的半抗原修饰决定簇的性质。
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Suppressor T cell circuits in contact sensitivity. II. Induction and characterization of an efferent-acting, antigen-specific, H-2-restricted, monoclonal T cell hybrid-derived suppressor factor specific for DNFB contact hypersensitivity.接触敏感性中的抑制性T细胞回路。II. 针对二硝基氟苯接触性超敏反应的传出作用、抗原特异性、H-2限制性、单克隆T细胞杂交瘤衍生的抑制因子的诱导与特性分析
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Soluble factors in tolerance and contact sensitivity to 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene in mice. I. Suppression of contact sensitivity by soluble suppressor factor released in vitro by lymph node cell populations containing specific suppressor cells.小鼠对2,4-二硝基氟苯的耐受性和接触敏感性中的可溶性因子。I. 含有特异性抑制细胞的淋巴结细胞群体在体外释放的可溶性抑制因子对接触敏感性的抑制作用。
J Immunol. 1977 Jul;119(1):315-21.

引用本文的文献

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Suppression of T cells specific for the nonthymic parental H-2 haplotype in thymus-grafted chimeras.胸腺移植嵌合体中对非胸腺亲本H-2单倍型特异的T细胞的抑制
J Exp Med. 1980 Jan 1;151(1):246-51. doi: 10.1084/jem.151.1.246.
2
Differential inhibition of contact sensitivity by suppressor T cells and suppressor factor induced by combined treatment with dinitrobenzenesulphonate and dinitrofluorobenzene.二硝基苯磺酸盐与二硝基氟苯联合处理诱导的抑制性T细胞和抑制因子对接触敏感性的差异抑制作用
Immunology. 1982 Mar;45(3):449-57.
3
T suppressor cells and suppressor factor which act at the efferent stage of the contact sensitivity skin reaction: their production by mice injected with water-soluble, chemically reactive derivatives of oxazolone and picryl chloride.
作用于接触性敏感皮肤反应传出阶段的抑制性T细胞和抑制因子:由注射了恶唑酮和苦基氯的水溶性化学反应衍生物的小鼠产生。
Immunology. 1980 Dec;41(4):1005-13.
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Abnormalities of third-order suppressor T cells in old (New Zealand black x New Zealand white) F1 mice.老年(新西兰黑鼠×新西兰白鼠)F1代小鼠中三阶抑制性T细胞的异常情况。
Immunology. 1984 Nov;53(3):553-61.
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Effects of first-order Cryptococcus-specific T-suppressor cells on induction of cells responsible for delayed-type hypersensitivity.一级隐球菌特异性T抑制细胞对迟发型超敏反应相关细胞诱导的影响。
Infect Immun. 1985 May;48(2):439-45. doi: 10.1128/iai.48.2.439-445.1985.
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The role of contrasuppressor T cells in the adoptive transfer of contact sensitivity responses to picryl chloride.抗抑制性T细胞在对苦基氯的接触敏感性反应的过继转移中的作用。
Immunol Res. 1988;7(1):1-11. doi: 10.1007/BF02918149.
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Immunosuppression in experimental cryptococcosis in rats. Induction of efferent T suppressor cells to a non-related antigen.大鼠实验性隐球菌病中的免疫抑制。向非相关抗原诱导传出性T抑制细胞。
Mycopathologia. 1991 Jun;114(3):179-86. doi: 10.1007/BF00437212.