School of Social Work, University of British Columbia, 2080 West Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z2, Canada.
The Redpath Centre, 410-943 West Broadway, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 Jun;49(6):2374-2388. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-03912-6.
Gaps in research knowledge exist regarding patient-provider interactions with individuals with autism in healthcare settings. To address this, a scoping review was conducted focusing on the experiences of healthcare professionals working with individuals with autism. A systematic search and screen of the literature resulted in 27 relevant studies. Six key themes were found across these 27 studies including (1) complexity beyond usual role, (2) limited knowledge and resources, (3) training/prior experience, (4) communication and collaboration, (5) need for information and training, and (6) need for care coordination and systemic changes. The results of this review have implications for future research and practice and should be considered when reflecting on opportunities to enhance research and service provision with individuals with autism.
关于医疗保健环境中患者与自闭症患者之间的医患互动，研究知识存在差距。为了解决这个问题，进行了一项范围综述，重点关注与自闭症患者一起工作的医疗保健专业人员的经验。对文献进行了系统的搜索和筛选，结果发现了 27 项相关研究。这 27 项研究中有 6 个关键主题，包括：(1)超出常规角色的复杂性；(2)知识和资源有限；(3)培训/先前经验；(4)沟通与协作；(5)信息和培训需求；(6)需要协调护理和系统变革。本综述的结果对未来的研究和实践具有启示意义，在反思增强与自闭症患者的研究和服务提供的机会时应考虑这些结果。
