Soliman Mohanad, Fuller William, Usmani Nida, Akanbi Olalekan
Internal Medicine, University of Kentucky School of Medicine, Lexington, USA.
Internal Medicine, Presence Saint Joseph Hospital, Chicago, USA.
Cureus. 2018 Dec 6;10(12):e3697. doi: 10.7759/cureus.3697.
Hyponatremia is a serious health problem and can cause substantial morbidity and mortality as a result of osmotically induced cerebral edema if left untreated. Also, inappropriate rapid correction of chronic cases of hyponatremia can lead to osmotic demyelination with neurological impairment and death as consequences. It is defined as a serum sodium concentration less than 135 mmol/L. Herbal detox regimens are gaining popularity with their easy access over the counter and not well studied adverse effects. We hereby present a case of a 67-year-old man who developed severe hyponatremia after starting a five-day kidney detox regime. This regime consisted of drinking over a gallon (128 oz) of fluid daily, herbal tea with Uva Ursi leaves, juniper berries and several other ingredients. On the last day of this detox regime, he presented to the emergency department with a critical serum sodium level of 111 mmol/L associated with neurological symptoms. The purpose of this case report is to highlight the potential serious adverse effects associated with what is considered benign herbal medicine.
低钠血症是一个严重的健康问题,如果不进行治疗,由于渗透性脑水肿,可能会导致严重的发病率和死亡率。此外,慢性低钠血症病例的不适当快速纠正可能会导致渗透性脱髓鞘,进而导致神经功能损害和死亡。它被定义为血清钠浓度低于135 mmol/L。草药排毒疗法因其可在柜台轻松获取且不良反应研究不足而越来越受欢迎。我们在此报告一例67岁男性病例,该患者在开始为期五天的肾脏排毒疗法后出现了严重低钠血症。该疗法包括每天饮用超过一加仑(128盎司)的液体、含有熊果叶、杜松子和其他几种成分的草药茶。在这种排毒疗法的最后一天,他因血清钠水平低至111 mmol/L并伴有神经症状而被送往急诊科。本病例报告的目的是强调与被认为是良性草药相关的潜在严重不良反应。