Vice Chairman and Graduate Program Director, Departmemt of Periodontology, University of Bern, School of Dental Medicine, Bern, Switzerland.
Assistant Professor, Department of Periodontology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
Implant Dent. 2019 Apr;28(2):100-102. doi: 10.1097/ID.0000000000000872.
To report the prevalence of periimplant diseases (ie, periimplant mucositis and periimplantitis).
A literature search was performed in MEDLINE through PubMed database of the US National Library of Medicine for articles published until March 2018 using Medical Subject Heading (MeSH) search terms complemented by free terms and in different combinations.
A wide range of prevalences of periimplant diseases has been reported in the literature. Subject-based estimated weighted mean prevalences and ranges were reported to amount to 43% (range: 19%-65%) for periimplant mucositis and to 22% (range: 1%-47%) for periimplantitis.
Differences in case definitions impact on extent and severity of periimplant diseases and make comparisons among studies difficult. Convenience samples rather than randomly selected population samples are often analyzed to estimate prevalence of periimplant diseases. More recent studies report implant- and subject-based prevalences of periimplant diseases.
报告种植体周围疾病（即种植体周围黏膜炎和种植体周围炎）的流行情况。
在美国国立医学图书馆的 MEDLINE 通过 PubMed 数据库进行文献检索，使用医学主题词（MeSH）搜索词并辅以自由词，以不同的组合进行补充，检索截至 2018 年 3 月发表的文章。
文献中报道了种植体周围疾病的广泛流行情况。基于研究对象的加权平均患病率和范围估计值，种植体周围黏膜炎为 43%（范围：19%-65%），种植体周围炎为 22%（范围：1%-47%）。
不同的病例定义影响种植体周围疾病的程度和严重程度，使得研究之间的比较变得困难。为了估计种植体周围疾病的患病率，通常分析方便样本，而不是随机选择的人群样本。最近的研究报告了基于种植体和研究对象的种植体周围疾病的患病率。
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