Thomas H. Gosnell School of Life Sciences, Rochester Institute of Technology, One Lomb Memorial Drive, Rochester, NY, 14623, USA.
Departments of Neurology, Pediatrics, Biomedical Genetics, and Neuroscience, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Ave, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
BMC Bioinformatics. 2019 Feb 15;20(1):78. doi: 10.1186/s12859-019-2666-z.
BACKGROUND: Functional characterization of single nucleotide variants (SNVs) involves two steps, the first step is to convert DNA to protein and the second step is to visualize protein sequences with their structures. As massively parallel sequencing has emerged as a leading technology in genomics, resulting in a significant increase in data volume, direct visualization of SNVs together with associated protein sequences/structures in a new user interface (UI) would be a more effective way to assess their potential effects on protein function. RESULTS: We have developed BioVR, an easy-to-use interactive, virtual reality (VR)-assisted platform for integrated visual analysis of DNA/RNA/protein sequences and protein structures using Unity3D and the C# programming language. It utilizes the cutting-edge Oculus Rift, and Leap Motion hand detection, resulting in intuitive navigation and exploration of various types of biological data. Using Gria2 and its associated gene product as an example, we present this proof-of-concept software to integrate protein and nucleic acid data. For any amino acid or nucleotide of interest in the Gria2 sequence, it can be quickly linked to its corresponding location on Gria2 protein structure and visualized within VR. CONCLUSIONS: Using innovative 3D techniques, we provide a VR-based platform for visualization of DNA/RNA sequences and protein structures in aggregate, which can be extended to view omics data.
背景:单核苷酸变异(SNV)的功能特征分析包括两个步骤,第一步是将 DNA 转化为蛋白质,第二步是可视化具有结构的蛋白质序列。随着大规模平行测序成为基因组学的主要技术,导致数据量显著增加,在新的用户界面(UI)中直接可视化 SNV 及其相关的蛋白质序列/结构将是评估它们对蛋白质功能潜在影响的更有效方法。
结果:我们开发了 BioVR,这是一个易于使用的交互式虚拟现实(VR)辅助平台,用于使用 Unity3D 和 C#编程语言集成 DNA/RNA/蛋白质序列和蛋白质结构的可视化分析。它利用最先进的 Oculus Rift 和 Leap Motion 手部检测技术,实现了各种类型生物数据的直观导航和探索。我们使用 Gria2 及其相关基因产物作为示例,展示了这个概念验证软件,用于集成蛋白质和核酸数据。对于 Gria2 序列中任何感兴趣的氨基酸或核苷酸,可以快速将其链接到 Gria2 蛋白质结构上的相应位置,并在 VR 中进行可视化。
结论:我们使用创新的 3D 技术,提供了一个基于 VR 的 DNA/RNA 序列和蛋白质结构聚合可视化平台,该平台可以扩展到查看组学数据。
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