Department of Anesthesiology, Columbia University Medical Center, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons.
Departments of Pediatrics and Pharmacology, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
J Neurosurg Anesthesiol. 2019 Jan;31(1):140-143. doi: 10.1097/ANA.0000000000000544.
The Pediatric Anesthesia and Neurodevelopment Assessment (PANDA) study team held its biennial symposium in April 2018 to discuss issues on anesthetic neurotoxicity in the developing brain. One of the sessions invited speakers with different areas of expertise to discuss "Outcomes Research in Vulnerable Pediatric Populations." The vulnerable populations included neonates, children with congenital heart disease, children from low socioeconomic status, and children with incarcerated parents. Each speaker presented some of the ongoing research efforts in these groups as well as the challenges encountered in studying them.
儿科麻醉与神经发育评估（PANDA）研究团队于 2018 年 4 月举办了两年一度的研讨会，讨论发育中大脑麻醉神经毒性相关问题。其中一个分会邀请了不同专业领域的发言人，共同探讨“弱势儿科人群的结果研究”。弱势人群包括新生儿、先天性心脏病患儿、社会经济地位较低的儿童以及父母被监禁的儿童。每位发言人都介绍了这些群体中正在进行的部分研究工作，以及在研究过程中遇到的挑战。
