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烷氧基甘油对尼罗罗非鱼(尼罗口孵非鲫)生长性能、免疫反应和抗病能力的影响。

Effect of alkoxy glycerol on growth performance, immune response and disease resistance in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).

作者信息

Elumalai Preetham, Prakash Parvathy, Musthafa Mohamed Saiyad, Faggio Caterina

机构信息

Department of Processing Technology (Biochemistry), Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies, Panangad, Kochi 682 506, Kerala, India; Centre of Excellence in Food Processing Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS), Panangad, Kochi 682 506, Kerala, India.

Centre of Excellence in Food Processing Technology, Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies (KUFOS), Panangad, Kochi 682 506, Kerala, India.

出版信息

Res Vet Sci. 2019 Apr;123:298-304. doi: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2019.01.006. Epub 2019 Jan 8.

DOI:10.1016/j.rvsc.2019.01.006
PMID:30769237
Abstract

Fish oil and their compounds derived from the same have immense applications in the improvement of health, brain development, enhancing immunity etc. This study aimed at the supplementation of such a compound alkoxy glycerol derived from shark liver oil in fish diet and thereby analyzing growth as well as immune parameters of Oreochromis niloticus. 400 fishes were distributed into 11 glass tanks, and then fishes were weighed before starting the experiment. (Average weight was found to be 5.3 ± 0.10 g). Feed was prepared using alkoxy glycerol in the doses like 5, 10, 15 g kg Fishes were fed with the prepared diet for 30 days and growth parameters like specific growth rate (SGR), weight gain (WG), final weight (FW), and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were measured. On the 30th day, fishes were challenged with 0.1 ml of normal saline solution containing 10 CFUml of Aeromonas hydrophila and disease resistance was monitored. After 30 days of post challenge observation, immunological and lipid peroxidation assays like alternative complement (ACH50), phagocytosis (PI), respiratory burst activities (RB), and serum lysozyme (SL) were performed.

摘要

鱼油及其衍生化合物在改善健康、促进大脑发育、增强免疫力等方面有广泛应用。本研究旨在在鱼类饲料中添加源自鲨鱼肝油的此类化合物烷氧基甘油,从而分析尼罗罗非鱼的生长及免疫参数。400条鱼被分配到11个玻璃鱼缸中,在实验开始前对鱼进行称重。(平均体重为5.3±0.10克)。使用5、10、15克/千克剂量的烷氧基甘油制备饲料。用制备好的饲料喂养鱼30天,并测量特定生长率(SGR)、增重(WG)、终末体重(FW)和饲料转化率(FCR)等生长参数。在第30天,用含有10⁶CFU/毫升嗜水气单胞菌的0.1毫升生理盐水对鱼进行攻毒,并监测抗病能力。攻毒后30天观察期结束后,进行替代补体(ACH50)、吞噬作用(PI)、呼吸爆发活性(RB)和血清溶菌酶(SL)等免疫学和脂质过氧化分析。

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