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Exploring the effects of supplementing monoterpenoids in based-diet in Improving the growth performance, feed efficiency, digestibility and body composition.

作者信息

Sharif Aqsa, Hussain Syed Makhdoom, Ali Shafaqat, Rizwan Muhammad, Al-Ghanim Khalid A, Yong Jean Wan Hong

机构信息

Fish Nutrition Lab, Department of Zoology, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, 38000, Pakistan.

Department of Environmental Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Punjab, 38000, Pakistan.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Jul 9;10(14):e34412. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34412. eCollection 2024 Jul 30.


DOI:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34412
PMID:39816352
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11734061/
Abstract

Monoterpenoids are interesting hydrocarbons typically found in essential oils and have a significant role in medicinal and biological purposes. The goal of this study was to investigate the effects of two monoterpenoids, carvacrol (CAR) and menthol (MEN), supplemented with leaf meal (MOLM) based diets on growth parameters, digestibility and body composition of Nile tilapia (). Alongside the basal diet (control-T1), nine experimental diets supplemented with categorized levels of CAR and MEN at 200, 300 and 400 mg/kg individually and their mixtures (MIX) (1:1) (CAR-T2, 200; T3, 300; T4, 400 mg/kg, MEN-T5, 200; T6, 300; T7, 400 mg/kg and MIX- (1:1) T8, 200; T9, 300; T10, 400 mg/kg) were fed to the fingerlings (6.55 ± 0.03 g) for the period of 60 days. Monoterpenoids supplementation led to significantly (<0.05) better growth, feed utilization and nutrient digestibility in comparison to the control group. The highest growth, feed efficiency and nutrient digestibility were noticed in fishes fed with a diet supplemented with 200 mg/kg MIX. Interestingly, fishes fed with diets containing monoterpenoids had significantly higher levels of protein and ash, but with lower lipid in comparison to the control group. Conclusively, the dietary supplements like CAR and MEN improved the health status of Nile tilapia when given either individually or in a mixture,. Specifically, the MIX at 200 mg/kg was the optimal supplementation for the fishes.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3b1/11734061/54319c312d95/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3b1/11734061/b010d31e241d/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3b1/11734061/6691ddf30f0a/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3b1/11734061/54319c312d95/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3b1/11734061/b010d31e241d/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3b1/11734061/6691ddf30f0a/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f3b1/11734061/54319c312d95/gr2.jpg

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Exploring the effects of supplementing monoterpenoids in based-diet in Improving the growth performance, feed efficiency, digestibility and body composition.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Physiological and growth responses of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) fed Croton conduplicatus essential oil and challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila.

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Substitution of fishmeal: Highlights of potential plant protein sources for aquaculture sustainability.

Heliyon. 2024-2-20

[2]
Lam.: a comprehensive review on active components, health benefits and application.

RSC Adv. 2023-8-15

[3]
Partial replacement of fish meal with Moringa oleifera leaf meal in practical diets of Cirrhinus mrigala fingerlings.

Braz J Biol. 2021

[4]
Monoterpenes and Their Derivatives-Recent Development in Biological and Medical Applications.

Int J Mol Sci. 2020-9-25

[5]
Effects of dietary asafoetida (Ferula sinkiangensis K. M. Shen) levels on feeding attraction activity, growth performance, healthiness, and digestive enzyme activity in juvenile Lateolabrax japonicus.

Fish Physiol Biochem. 2020-12

[6]
The impact of menthol essential oil against inflammation, immunosuppression, and histopathological alterations induced by chlorpyrifos in Nile tilapia.

Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2020-7

[7]
Effect of alkoxy glycerol on growth performance, immune response and disease resistance in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).

Res Vet Sci. 2019-4

[8]
Active polyphenolic compounds, nutrient contents and antioxidant capacity of extruded fish feed containing purple coneflower ( (L.) Moench.).

Saudi J Biol Sci. 2019-1

[9]
Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of .

J Pharmacopuncture. 2017-9

[10]
Chlorpyrifos-induced biochemical changes in Cyprinus carpio: Ameliorative effect of curcumin.

Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 2018-1-3

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