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饮料中增稠剂用量的增量调整:对负责监督涉及增稠液体营养护理的临床从业者的启示。

Incremental Adjustments to Amount of Thickening Agent in Beverages: Implications for Clinical Practitioners Who Oversee Nutrition Care Involving Thickened Liquids.

作者信息

Garcia Jane Mertz, Chambers Edgar

机构信息

Communication Sciences & Disorders, School of Family Studies & Human Services, Kansas State University, 1405 Campus Creek Road, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.

Center for Sensory Analysis and Consumer Behavior, 1310 Research Park Dr., Manhattan, KS 66502, USA.

出版信息

Foods. 2019 Feb 14;8(2):74. doi: 10.3390/foods8020074.

DOI:10.3390/foods8020074
PMID:30769896
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6406407/
Abstract

This study examined the changes in viscosity in response to small alterations in the amount of a thickening agent mixed with three commonly thickened beverages. A total of 11 incremental adjustments in the amount of a starch-based thickening agent (5.0 g to 7.0 g) were made. The results showed that the incremental increases resulted in systematic changes to the liquid thickness, reflecting modifications that ranged from a nectar (mildly thick) to a honey-like (moderately thick) level of consistency. The findings emphasize the importance of the proper preparation of thickened beverages, highlighting the need for standards in training practices and the use of simple measurement tools for assuring the prescribed levels of consistency.

摘要

本研究检测了在三种常见增稠饮料中,增稠剂用量的微小变化所引起的粘度变化。对基于淀粉的增稠剂用量进行了总共11次增量调整(从5.0克到7.0克)。结果表明,增量增加导致了液体稠度的系统性变化,反映出稠度从花蜜状(轻度浓稠)到蜂蜜状(中度浓稠)的变化。这些发现强调了正确制备增稠饮料的重要性,突出了培训实践标准以及使用简单测量工具以确保规定稠度水平的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c81a/6406407/78fe5a16a5bd/foods-08-00074-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c81a/6406407/b897c37b4131/foods-08-00074-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c81a/6406407/78fe5a16a5bd/foods-08-00074-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c81a/6406407/b897c37b4131/foods-08-00074-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c81a/6406407/78fe5a16a5bd/foods-08-00074-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Dysphagia. 2019 Feb;34(1):73-79. doi: 10.1007/s00455-018-9915-6. Epub 2018 Jun 11.
2
Visualizing the Consistency of Thickened Liquids With Simple Tools: Implications for Clinical Practice.用简单工具可视化增稠液的一致性:对临床实践的启示。
Am J Speech Lang Pathol. 2018 Feb 6;27(1):270-277. doi: 10.1044/2017_AJSLP-16-0160.
3
Sensory texture analysis of thickened liquids during ingestion.
口服增稠液的感觉质地分析。
J Texture Stud. 2017 Dec;48(6):518-529. doi: 10.1111/jtxs.12265. Epub 2017 Jun 13.
4
Development of International Terminology and Definitions for Texture-Modified Foods and Thickened Fluids Used in Dysphagia Management: The IDDSI Framework.吞咽障碍管理中质地改良食品和增稠液体的国际术语与定义的制定:国际吞咽障碍饮食标准化倡议(IDDSI)框架
Dysphagia. 2017 Apr;32(2):293-314. doi: 10.1007/s00455-016-9758-y. Epub 2016 Dec 2.
5
Erratum to: The Influence of Food Texture and Liquid Consistency Modification on Swallowing Physiology and Function: A Systematic Review.《食物质地和液体稠度改变对吞咽生理与功能的影响:一项系统评价》的勘误
Dysphagia. 2015 Apr;30(2):272-3. doi: 10.1007/s00455-015-9603-8.
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Oral perceptual discrimination of viscosity differences for non-newtonian liquids in the nectar- and honey-thick ranges.花蜜和蜂蜜浓稠范围内非牛顿液体粘度差异的口腔感知辨别。
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Comparison of different gum-based thickeners using a viscometer and line spread test: a preliminary study.使用粘度计和线性扩散试验比较不同的基于树胶的增稠剂:一项初步研究。
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