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儿童和青少年的能量饮料:人口统计学数据和即时影响。

Energy drinks in children and adolescents: demographic data and immediate effects.

机构信息

Pediatric Department, Saint Vincent De Paul Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Bar-Ilan University, PO box 50294, 16102, Nazareth, Israel.

出版信息

Eur J Pediatr. 2019 May;178(5):649-656. doi: 10.1007/s00431-019-03342-7. Epub 2019 Feb 15.

Abstract

Energy drinks consumption has become increasingly common in the last few years, despite evidence associating these products with vast adverse health effects. This led us to explore the phenomenon of energy drinks consumption in adolescents in the Israeli Arab population of the Nazareth area (Northern Israel), examining their awareness of risks associated with consumption of energy drinks, investigating their immediate effects on the body. Our study revealed that the consumption of energy drinks is very common in adolescents of both sexes, though more common in boys. Of 375 students who filled out the questionnaire, 206 reported that they consumed energy drinks (55%), 91 were male (44.4%), and 115 were female (55.6%). In the experimental stage of this study, we found that energy drinks significantly increased systolic blood pressure in most participants within a brief period of time after drinking.Conclusion: Given the prevalence of energy drinks consumption and their side effects, it is important to increase awareness of the risks associated with their regular use and to combat this phenomenon through the education system in schools. What is Known: • Energy drinks consumption has become popular and frequent among adolescents across the world. • The immediate effects of energy drinks in children and adolescents are poorly described. What is New: • Religious and social norms are not a barrier to ED consumption among the varied investigated population. • Our study describes the immediate effect of energy drinks during the first 2 h after consumption, revealing systolic blood pressure to be significantly increased.

摘要

近年来,能量饮料的消费越来越普遍,尽管有证据表明这些产品与广泛的健康不良影响有关。这促使我们探索以色列北部拿撒勒地区(以色列阿拉伯人)青少年的能量饮料消费现象,研究他们对能量饮料消费相关风险的认识,调查其对身体的即时影响。

我们的研究表明,能量饮料的消费在男女青少年中都非常普遍,但在男孩中更为普遍。在填写问卷的 375 名学生中,有 206 人(55%)报告他们消费了能量饮料,其中 91 人是男性(44.4%),115 人是女性(55.6%)。在本研究的实验阶段,我们发现能量饮料在大多数参与者饮用后很短的时间内显著升高了收缩压。

结论

鉴于能量饮料消费的普遍性及其副作用,提高对其常规使用相关风险的认识,并通过学校教育系统来对抗这种现象非常重要。

已知

  1. 能量饮料的消费在全世界的青少年中已经变得流行和频繁。

  2. 能量饮料对儿童和青少年的即时影响描述得很少。

新发现

  1. 宗教和社会规范并不是被调查人群中能量饮料消费的障碍。

  2. 我们的研究描述了能量饮料在消费后 2 小时内的即时影响,发现收缩压显著升高。

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