Buettner-Schmidt Kelly, Miller Donald R, Maack Brody
1 North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND, USA.
West J Nurs Res. 2019 Aug;41(8):1184-1202. doi: 10.1177/0193945919828061. Epub 2019 Feb 17.
Tobacco use and exposure to secondhand smoke (SHS) remain leading causes of preventable disease, disability, and mortality in the United States. Rural populations are among those being left behind in the recent declining smoking rates and have become a focus of discussions on tobacco-related disparities. This article describes tobacco-related disparities in rural populations including tobacco use, exposure to SHS, smoke-free policies, and tobacco taxes. Nurses, as social justice and tobacco control policy advocates, are needed especially at the local level, where much of the policy work occurs and where nursing's voice is respected and can be powerful.
在美国,吸烟及接触二手烟仍然是可预防疾病、残疾和死亡的主要原因。在近期吸烟率下降的情况下,农村人口落在了后面,已成为烟草相关差异讨论的焦点。本文描述了农村人口中与烟草相关的差异,包括吸烟情况、接触二手烟情况、无烟政策和烟草税。护士作为社会正义和烟草控制政策的倡导者,尤其在地方层面是必要的,因为许多政策工作在地方开展,而且护士的声音在地方受到尊重且能产生影响力。