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临床实习课程的评估与质量改进流程

A Process for Assessment and Quality Improvement of the Clerkship Curriculum.

作者信息

Glaser Kelli

机构信息

Department of Family and Community Medicine, School of Osteopathic Medicine in Arizona, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ, USA.

出版信息

J Med Educ Curric Dev. 2019 Feb 4;6:2382120519825873. doi: 10.1177/2382120519825873. eCollection 2019 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

Reliance on the apprenticeship model of education in the clerkship years of medical education persists despite concerns with variability in educational delivery and outcomes. Although many institutions are addressing this variability, there needs to be a clear and objective method to assess what is working. Evaluating these educational experiences is an essential component to ensure that students graduate prepared to enter residency. In 2014, A.T. Still University's School of Osteopathic Medicine in Arizona (ATSU-SOMA) introduced a curricular change to address clerkship variability by implementing an online curricular component for the core clerkship courses in the third and fourth years of medical student education. Subsequently, a new structured and objective process to evaluate these courses was designed to improve student learning outcomes in the clerkship years. A Curriculum Year Three and Four Work Group was created to develop the new process for curricular evaluation of the clerkship courses. In the pilot phase of its implementation, described herein, the process fostered stakeholder participation and buy-in, enhanced communication of expectations, increased accountability in clerkship course design, and effectively employed objective evaluation tools in determining what curricular changes were needed. The Curriculum Year Three and Four Work Group continues to revise the tools and methods to enhance the efficiency of the evaluation process and to analyze whether recommended course revisions have improved student outcomes.

摘要

尽管人们对医学教育临床实习阶段教育交付和成果的变异性存在担忧,但在医学教育的临床实习阶段,对学徒制教育模式的依赖依然存在。虽然许多机构正在解决这种变异性问题,但需要有一种清晰、客观的方法来评估哪些措施是有效的。评估这些教育经历是确保学生毕业时做好进入住院医师培训准备的重要组成部分。2014年,位于亚利桑那州的A.T. 斯蒂尔大学整骨医学院(ATSU - SOMA)进行了课程改革,通过在医学生教育的第三年和第四年为核心临床实习课程实施在线课程组件来解决临床实习的变异性问题。随后,设计了一个新的结构化、客观的流程来评估这些课程,以提高临床实习阶段的学生学习成果。成立了一个三、四年级课程工作组来开发临床实习课程的新课程评估流程。在本文所述的实施试点阶段,该流程促进了利益相关者的参与和认同,加强了期望的沟通,提高了临床实习课程设计的问责制,并有效地运用客观评估工具来确定需要进行哪些课程改革。三、四年级课程工作组继续修订工具和方法,以提高评估流程的效率,并分析所建议的课程修订是否改善了学生的学习成果。

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