College of Fishery, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology and Epidemiology for Aquatic Animals, Zhanjiang, 524088, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Control for Diseases of Aquatic Economic Animals, Zhanjiang, 524088, China.
College of Fishery, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, 524088, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Biology and Epidemiology for Aquatic Animals, Zhanjiang, 524088, China; Guangdong Key Laboratory of Control for Diseases of Aquatic Economic Animals, Zhanjiang, 524088, China; Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources Management, University for Development Studies, Tamale, Ghana.
Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2019 Apr;87:820-828. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2019.02.010. Epub 2019 Feb 16.
Probiotics use in aquaculture has gained attention as microbial candidates to maintain the health and the well-being of many aquaculture animals. Among the many microbial candidates, probiotic Bacillus has sporulation capacity that makes them survive harsh environmental conditions, are non-pathogenic and non-toxic when fed to fish, and can produce antimicrobial substances making them more suitable candidates compared to other probiotics. In this review, we discussed the necessity of using the probiotic Bacillus in sustainable aquaculture as a good alternative to improve feed utilization, stress response, immune response and disease resistance, maintenance of tissue integrity, and as well improvement of water quality for sustainable aquaculture. Therefore the findings of current researches about the effects of Bacillus application to improve the culture of aquatic animals for future research and development of Bacillus application in aquaculture have been summarised.
益生菌在水产养殖中的应用作为微生物候选物受到了关注，以维持许多水产养殖动物的健康和福利。在众多微生物候选物中，益生菌芽孢杆菌具有孢子形成能力，使它们能够在恶劣的环境条件下生存，当投喂给鱼类时既非病原性也非毒性，并且可以产生抗菌物质，使它们比其他益生菌更适合作为候选物。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了在可持续水产养殖中使用益生菌芽孢杆菌的必要性，作为一种改善饲料利用、应激反应、免疫反应和抗病性、组织完整性维持以及改善水质的良好替代品，以实现可持续水产养殖。因此，总结了当前关于芽孢杆菌应用改善水生动物养殖的研究结果，以供未来研究和开发芽孢杆菌在水产养殖中的应用。
