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肌球蛋白 IIA 驱动细胞膜泡回缩。

Myosin IIA drives membrane bleb retraction.

机构信息

Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232.

出版信息

Mol Biol Cell. 2019 Apr 15;30(9):1051-1059. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E18-11-0752. Epub 2019 Feb 20.


DOI:10.1091/mbc.E18-11-0752
PMID:30785846
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6724514/
Abstract

Membrane blebs are specialized cellular protrusions that play diverse roles in processes such as cell division and cell migration. Blebbing can be divided into three distinct phases: bleb nucleation, bleb growth, and bleb retraction. Following nucleation and bleb growth, the actin cortex, comprising actin, cross-linking proteins, and nonmuscle myosin II (MII), begins to reassemble on the membrane. MII then drives the final phase, bleb retraction, which results in reintegration of the bleb into the cellular cortex. There are three MII paralogues with distinct biophysical properties expressed in mammalian cells: MIIA, MIIB, and MIIC. Here we show that MIIA specifically drives bleb retraction during cytokinesis. The motor domain and regulation of the nonhelical tailpiece of MIIA both contribute to its ability to drive bleb retraction. These experiments have also revealed a relationship between faster turnover of MIIA at the cortex and its ability to drive bleb retraction.

摘要

膜泡是一种特化的细胞突起,在细胞分裂和细胞迁移等过程中发挥着多样化的作用。泡状突起可分为三个不同阶段:泡状核的形成、泡状的生长和泡状的回缩。在核的形成和泡状的生长之后,由肌动蛋白、交联蛋白和非肌肉肌球蛋白 II(MII)组成的肌动蛋白皮质开始在膜上重新组装。MII 随后驱动泡状的回缩的最后一个阶段,导致泡状重新整合到细胞皮质中。在哺乳动物细胞中表达了三种具有不同生物物理特性的 MII 同工酶:MIIA、MIIB 和 MIIC。在这里,我们表明 MIIA 特异性地驱动胞质分裂过程中的泡状回缩。MIIA 的马达结构域和非螺旋尾片段的调节都有助于其驱动泡状回缩的能力。这些实验还揭示了皮质中 MIIA 更快的周转率与其驱动泡状回缩的能力之间的关系。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b505/6724514/1967b10e70ea/mbc-30-1051-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b505/6724514/88b1879e5647/mbc-30-1051-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b505/6724514/70b7bfbedfd2/mbc-30-1051-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b505/6724514/be3f4df991a1/mbc-30-1051-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b505/6724514/38c575cb1f99/mbc-30-1051-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b505/6724514/1967b10e70ea/mbc-30-1051-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b505/6724514/88b1879e5647/mbc-30-1051-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b505/6724514/70b7bfbedfd2/mbc-30-1051-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b505/6724514/be3f4df991a1/mbc-30-1051-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b505/6724514/38c575cb1f99/mbc-30-1051-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b505/6724514/1967b10e70ea/mbc-30-1051-g005.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Myosin IIA drives membrane bleb retraction.

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[2]
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[3]
Myosin II-interacting guanine nucleotide exchange factor promotes bleb retraction via stimulating cortex reassembly at the bleb membrane.

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[4]
Differential role of nonmuscle myosin II isoforms during blebbing of MCF-7 cells.

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[5]
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[6]
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[7]
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[8]
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Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2018-3-17

[9]
Vertebrate nonmuscle myosin II isoforms rescue small interfering RNA-induced defects in COS-7 cell cytokinesis.

J Biol Chem. 2005-5-20

[10]
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J Cell Biol. 2012-11-5

引用本文的文献

[1]
Molecular Control of Non-Muscle Myosin II-A Aggregation and Intracellular Dynamics by motor- or tail-specific Mutations.

bioRxiv. 2025-5-21

[2]
Distinct roles of protrusions and collagen deformation in collective invasion of cancer cell types.

Biophys J. 2025-5-6

[3]
Non-Muscle Myosin II A: Friend or Foe in Cancer?

Int J Mol Sci. 2024-8-30

[4]
Inverse blebs operate as hydraulic pumps during mouse blastocyst formation.

Nat Cell Biol. 2024-10

[5]
The biophysics of cell motility through mechanochemically challenging environments.

Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2024-10

[6]
Biophysical modeling identifies an optimal hybrid amoeboid-mesenchymal phenotype for maximal T cell migration speeds.

bioRxiv. 2024-7-13

[7]
How great thou ART: biomechanical properties of oocytes and embryos as indicators of quality in assisted reproductive technologies.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2024-2-15

[8]
Non-muscle myosin II and the plasticity of 3D cell migration.

Front Cell Dev Biol. 2022-11-10

[9]
TccC3 Toxin Targets the Dynamic Population of F-Actin and Impairs Cell Cortex Integrity.

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-6-24

[10]
Myosin II proteins are required for organization of calcium-induced actin networks upstream of mitochondrial division.

Mol Biol Cell. 2022-6-1

本文引用的文献

[1]
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