Cancer Discov. 2019 Apr;9(4):460. doi: 10.1158/2159-8290.CD-NB2019-024. Epub 2019 Feb 20.
Pembrolizumab or avelumab plus axitinib may be effective first-line treatments for clear-cell advanced renal cell carcinoma. In a pair of phase III trials, the checkpoint inhibitor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor combinations extended progression-free survival compared with sunitinib and were associated with relatively manageable side effects.
派姆单抗或avelumab 联合阿昔替尼可能是透明细胞晚期肾细胞癌的有效一线治疗方法。在两项 III 期临床试验中,与舒尼替尼相比,检查点抑制剂-酪氨酸激酶抑制剂联合治疗延长了无进展生存期,并且副作用相对容易控制。