Peters M S
Mayo Medical School, Rochester, Minnesota.
Adv Dermatol. 1987;2:129-52.
The eosinophil has characteristic granules containing a variety of mediators that may be important in the pathogenesis of cutaneous disease. Although numerous cutaneous diseases may be associated with tissue infiltration with eosinophils, in very few disorders, including Wells' syndrome, angiolymphoid hyperplasia with eosinophilia, and granuloma faciale, does the pattern of eosinophil infiltration contribute to the characteristic histopathologic picture. Immunofluorescence studies demonstrating eosinophil degranulation in the skin, particularly in urticaria and angioedema, have provided evidence to support a role for eosinophil mediators in the pathogenesis of certain cutaneous diseases.
嗜酸性粒细胞具有特征性颗粒,其中含有多种介质,这些介质可能在皮肤病的发病机制中起重要作用。尽管许多皮肤病可能与嗜酸性粒细胞的组织浸润有关,但在极少数疾病中,包括韦尔斯综合征、嗜酸性粒细胞增多性血管淋巴样增生和面部肉芽肿,嗜酸性粒细胞浸润模式有助于形成特征性组织病理学表现。免疫荧光研究表明皮肤中嗜酸性粒细胞脱颗粒,特别是在荨麻疹和血管性水肿中,这为支持嗜酸性粒细胞介质在某些皮肤病发病机制中的作用提供了证据。