de Graauw Elisabeth, Beltraminelli Helmut, Simon Hans-Uwe, Simon Dagmar
Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Freiburgstrasse, Bern CH-3010, Switzerland; Institute of Pharmacology, University of Bern, Inselspital, Bern CH-3010, Switzerland.
Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Freiburgstrasse, Bern CH-3010, Switzerland.
Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2015 Aug;35(3):545-60. doi: 10.1016/j.iac.2015.05.005. Epub 2015 Jun 19.
Eosinophil infiltration can be observed in skin disorders, such as allergic/immunologic, autoimmune, infectious, and neoplastic diseases. Clinical presentations are variable and include eczematous, papular, urticarial, bullous, nodular, and fibrotic lesions; pruritus is a common symptom in all. In this review, we present representative eosinophilic skin diseases according to their clinical pattern, together with histologic findings and diagnostic procedures. We also discuss the potential roles of eosinophils in the pathogenesis of dermatologic disorder. Current pathogenesis-based diagnostic and therapeutic approaches are outlined.
在皮肤疾病中可观察到嗜酸性粒细胞浸润,如过敏性/免疫性、自身免疫性、感染性和肿瘤性疾病。临床表现多样,包括湿疹样、丘疹样、荨麻疹样、大疱样、结节样和纤维化病变;瘙痒是所有这些疾病的常见症状。在本综述中,我们根据临床模式介绍了具有代表性的嗜酸性粒细胞性皮肤病,并阐述了组织学表现和诊断方法。我们还讨论了嗜酸性粒细胞在皮肤病发病机制中的潜在作用。概述了基于当前发病机制的诊断和治疗方法。