Tapia-Paniagua Silvana T, Fumanal Milena, Anguís Victoria, Fernández-Díaz Catalina, Alarcón F Javier, Moriñigo Miguel A, Balebona M Carmen
Departamento de Microbiología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
IFAPA Centro El Toruño, El Puerto de Santa María, Spain.
Front Microbiol. 2019 Feb 7;10:171. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00171. eCollection 2019.
Gastrointestinal (GI) microbiota has a relevant role in animal nutrition, modulation of the immune system and protection against pathogen invasion. Interest in algae as source of nutrients and functional ingredients for aquafeeds is increasing in order to substitute conventional feedstuffs by more sustainable resources. The diet is an important factor in the modulation of the microbiota composition, and functional ingredients have been proposed to shape the microbiota and contribute benefits to the host. However, fish microbiome research is still limited compared to other hosts. is a flat fish with high potential for aquaculture in South Europe. In this study, a characterization of the microbiome of (GI) tract and the effects of feeding supplemented diet has been carried out. Differences in the composition of the microbiota of anterior and posterior sections of GI tract have been observed, being more abundant in the anterior sections and the dominant taxa in the posterior GI tract sections. In addition, modulation of the GI microbiota of juvenile Senegalese sole fed for 45 days a diet containing low percentage of has been observed in the present study. Microbiota of the anterior regions of the intestinal tract was mainly modulated, with higher abundance of spp. in the GI tract of fish fed dietary .
胃肠道微生物群在动物营养、免疫系统调节以及抵御病原体入侵方面发挥着重要作用。为了用更可持续的资源替代传统饲料原料,将藻类作为水产饲料营养成分和功能成分来源的关注度日益增加。饮食是调节微生物群组成的一个重要因素,人们提出功能成分可塑造微生物群并为宿主带来益处。然而,与其他宿主相比,鱼类微生物组研究仍然有限。 是一种在南欧具有很高水产养殖潜力的比目鱼。在本研究中,对 (胃肠道)的微生物组进行了表征,并研究了投喂添加 的饲料的影响。观察到 胃肠道前后段微生物群组成存在差异, 在前段更为丰富,而 是后段胃肠道的主要分类群。此外,在本研究中还观察到,给幼年塞内加尔鳎投喂含低比例 的饲料45天后,其胃肠道微生物群受到了调节。肠道前段的微生物群受到主要调节,在投喂含 的饲料的鱼的胃肠道中 属的丰度更高。