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智能三嵌段树枝状单分子胶束作为开创性纳米材料:结构和生物医学应用的进展。

Smart triblock dendritic unimolecular micelles as pioneering nanomaterials: Advancement pertaining to architecture and biomedical applications.

机构信息

Nanobioscience Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune 411 004, India; Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, India.

Nanobioscience Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune 411 004, India; Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411 007, India.

出版信息

J Control Release. 2019 Apr 10;299:64-89. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2019.02.026. Epub 2019 Feb 21.

Abstract

Recent interest in triblock dendritic unimolecular micelles has opened a new spectrum for its ubiquitous application in biomedical sciences specially drug delivery. Unimolecular dendritic micelles have brought significant attention due to their high encapsulation efficiency, high-functionality, and site specific confinement capabilities. During the last decade, the number of publications in this field has increased drastically, reinforced by the fact that several clinical trials are underway using micelles for drug delivery. This review unveils the most recent advancement on the synthesis and applications of cutting-edge unimolecular micelles using dendritic and star-shaped molecules emphasizing on triblock copolymers. The major biomedical applications covered in this manuscript are drug/gene/bio-macromolecules delivery to the site of interest, as contrast agents in bio-imaging, and cancer targeted theranostics using stimuli-responsive mechanism.

摘要

近年来,对嵌段树枝状单分子胶束的研究引起了人们的广泛关注,特别是在药物传递等生物医学领域的应用。单分子树枝状胶束因其高包封效率、多功能性和特定部位的限制能力而受到了极大的关注。在过去的十年中,该领域的出版物数量急剧增加,这一事实也得到了证实,即正在使用胶束进行药物传递的临床试验。本文综述了使用树枝状和星形分子(重点是嵌段共聚物)合成和应用最新的单分子胶束的最新进展。本文涵盖的主要生物医学应用包括将药物/基因/生物大分子递送到靶部位、作为生物成像中的造影剂,以及使用刺激响应机制进行癌症靶向治疗。

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