de Mello Flávio Luis, de Souza Sebastião Alves
Electronic and Computer Engineering Department, Polytechnic School, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Familiacomvida Clinic, São Paulo, Brazil.
Front Psychol. 2019 Feb 11;10:263. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00263. eCollection 2019.
Brief Psychotherapy assists patients to become aware and change their behavior when facing an immediate emotional conflict, and to implement a transformation process through actions of listening, observing, increasing awareness and making interventions. Therapeutic work employs tools and techniques to trigger a process of change, emphasizing cognitive and affective understanding. This article presents an approach that combines Psychology and Artificial Intelligence with the purpose of enhancing psychotherapy with computer-implemented tools. This approach highlights the intersection between these two knowledge areas and shows how machine intelligence can help to characterize affective areas, construct genograms, determine degree of differentiation of self, investigate cognitive interaction patterns, and achieve self-awareness and redefinition. The conceptual proposal was implemented by a web application, and a sample of computer-aided analysis is presented.
短程心理治疗帮助患者在面对直接的情感冲突时意识到并改变其行为,并通过倾听、观察、提高意识和进行干预的行动来实施转变过程。治疗工作运用工具和技术来引发改变过程,强调认知和情感理解。本文提出一种将心理学与人工智能相结合的方法,目的是借助计算机实现的工具来加强心理治疗。这种方法突出了这两个知识领域的交叉点,并展示了机器智能如何有助于刻画情感领域、构建家族谱图、确定自我分化程度、研究认知互动模式以及实现自我意识和重新定义。该概念提议通过一个网络应用程序得以实施,并给出了一个计算机辅助分析的样本。