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全髋关节置换术后假体周围关节感染:一种算法式方法

Periprosthetic joint infections after total hip replacement: an algorithmic approach.

作者信息

Sukeik Mohamed, Haddad Fares Sami

机构信息

Foothills Medical Centre, 1403 29 St NW Calgary, AB T2N 2T9, Canada.

University College London Hospital, 235 Euston Road, London NW1 2BU, UK.

出版信息

SICOT J. 2019;5:5. doi: 10.1051/sicotj/2019004. Epub 2019 Feb 28.

Abstract

An algorithm for managing periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) after total hip replacement (THR) surgery using a multidisciplinary approach and a clearly defined protocol may improve infection eradication rates. In this article, we present an algorithm for the management of different types of PJIs including the acutely infected cemented and cementless THRs where the components are well-fixed postoperatively and when the infection is secondary to haematogenous spread in previously well-functioning and well-fixed implants. For chronic PJIs where the components are often loose, the standard treatment includes a two-stage revision procedure. However, in a highly selected subset of patients, a single-stage approach has been utilised with high rates of eradicating infections.

摘要

一种采用多学科方法和明确规定方案来管理全髋关节置换(THR)术后假体周围关节感染(PJI)的算法,可能会提高感染根除率。在本文中,我们提出了一种针对不同类型PJI的管理算法,包括急性感染的骨水泥型和非骨水泥型THR,其中假体组件在术后固定良好,以及感染继发于血源性传播至先前功能良好且固定良好的植入物。对于组件通常松动的慢性PJI,标准治疗包括两阶段翻修手术。然而,在经过严格挑选的一部分患者中,已采用单阶段方法且感染根除率很高。

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