Monje Alberto, Insua Angel, Wang Hom-Lay
Department of Periodontology, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, 08195 Barcelona, Spain.
Division of Periodontics, CICOM Periodoncia, 06011 Badajoz, Badajoz, Spain Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
J Clin Med. 2019 Feb 25;8(2):279. doi: 10.3390/jcm8020279.
The prevalence of implant biological complications has grown enormously over the last decade, in concordance with the impact of biofilm and its byproducts upon disease development. Deleterious habits and systemic conditions have been regarded as risk factors for peri-implantitis. However, little is known about the influence of local confounders upon the onset and progression of the disease. The present narrative review therefore describes the emerging local predisposing factors that place dental implants/patients at risk of developing peri-implantitis. A review is also made of the triggering factors capable of inducing peri-implantitis and of the accelerating factors capable of interfering with the progression of the disease.
在过去十年中，种植体生物并发症的发生率大幅上升，这与生物膜及其副产物对疾病发展的影响相一致。有害习惯和全身状况被视为种植体周围炎的危险因素。然而，关于局部混杂因素对该疾病发生和进展的影响知之甚少。因此，本篇叙述性综述描述了使牙种植体/患者面临发生种植体周围炎风险的新出现的局部易感因素。还对能够诱发种植体周围炎的触发因素以及能够干扰疾病进展的加速因素进行了综述。
