Department of Psychology, Syracuse University, United States.
Department of Psychology, University of Houston, United States.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2019 Dec;30:48-53. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2019.01.013. Epub 2019 Jan 30.
Interrelations between pain and alcohol consumption are considered to be bidirectional in nature, leading to greater pain and increased drinking over time. Personalized feedback interventions (PFIs), which typically aim to motivate behavior change via presentation of personalized and normative feedback, hold great promise for integrated treatment. There has been no previous review of PFIs for pain, and limited work has focused on examining the utility of PFIs for more established, adult drinkers. Our review of the literature revealed that brief, computer-based PFIs can improve pain outcomes and decrease problematic alcohol consumption. Future research would likely benefit from developing integrated, computer-based PFIs for pain and alcohol misuse. Such approaches offer potential for broad impact, while simultaneously reducing patient and healthcare provider burden.
疼痛和酒精消费之间的相互关系被认为是双向的，随着时间的推移，会导致更大的疼痛和更多的饮酒。个性化反馈干预（PFIs）通常旨在通过呈现个性化和规范反馈来激励行为改变，对于综合治疗具有很大的潜力。以前没有关于疼痛的 PFIs 的综述，也很少有工作关注检查 PFIs 对更成熟的成年饮酒者的效用。我们对文献的回顾表明，简短的基于计算机的 PFIs 可以改善疼痛结果并减少有问题的酒精消费。未来的研究可能受益于开发针对疼痛和酒精滥用的综合、基于计算机的 PFIs。这种方法具有广泛影响的潜力，同时减轻了患者和医疗保健提供者的负担。
