Hempel D, Schröper T, Pfister R, Michels G
Zentrale Notaufnahme und Aufnahmestation, Universitätsklinik Magdeburg, Leipziger Str. 44, 39120, Magdeburg, Deutschland.
Klinik III für Innere Medizin, Herzzentrum, Medizinische Fakultät und Uniklinik Köln, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Deutschland.
Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed. 2019 Sep;114(6):519-524. doi: 10.1007/s00063-019-0550-2. Epub 2019 Mar 4.
Ultrasound is an important diagnostic tool especially in emergency and intensive care medicine. It is always available at the bedside and shortens time to diagnosis. Many specialties have integrated ultrasound into diagnostic algorithms as part of the extended physical exam. Numerous differential diagnoses can be easily excluded using point-of-care ultrasound and therefore adequate treatment is initiated faster. Emergency or focused ultrasound is therefore of outstanding relevance to any emergency or critical care physician. Integration into medical school curricula is becoming more common tough no nationwide standards are in place yet.
超声是一种重要的诊断工具，尤其在急诊和重症医学中。它随时可在床边使用，缩短了诊断时间。许多专业已将超声纳入诊断算法，作为扩展体格检查的一部分。使用床旁超声可以轻松排除众多鉴别诊断，因此能够更快地开始适当治疗。因此，急诊或聚焦超声对任何急诊或重症医生都具有突出的重要性。尽管尚未制定全国性标准，但将其纳入医学院课程正变得越来越普遍。
