Advanced Health Science Institute and Faculty of International Liberal Arts, Juntendo University, Hongo 2-1-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan.
Head of Global Disaster Risk Reduction, Public Health England, Wellington House, 133-155, Waterloo Road, London SE1 8UG, UK.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Mar 3;16(5):770. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16050770.
In October 2018, at Asia Pacific Conference for Disaster Medicine (APCDM), an expert meeting to identify key research needs was organized by the World Health Organization (WHO) Centre for Health Development (WHO Kobe Centre (WKC)), convening the leading experts from Asia Pacific region, WHO, WHO Thematic Platform for Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management (Health-EDRM) Research Network (TPRN), World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine (WADEM), in collaboration with Asia Pacific Conference for Disaster Medicine (APCDM) and Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). International experts, who were pre-informed about the meeting, contributed experience-based priority issues in Health-EDRM research, ethics, and scientific publication. Two moderators, experienced in multi-disciplinary research interacted with discussants to transcribe practical issues into related methodological and ethical issues. Each issue was addressed in order to progress research and scientific evidence in Health-EDRM. Further analysis of interactive dialogues revealed priorities for action, proposed mechanism to address these and identified recommendations. Thematic discussion uncovered five priority areas: (1) the need to harmonize Health-EDRM research with universal terms and, definitions via a glossary; (2) mechanisms to facilitate and speed up ethical review process; (3) increased community participation and stakeholder involvement in generating research ideas and in assessing impact evaluation; (4) development of reference materials such as possible consensus statements; and (5) the urgent need for a research methods resource textbook for Health-EDRM addressing these issues.
2018 年 10 月，在亚太灾害医学大会（APCDM）期间，世界卫生组织（WHO）健康发展中心（WHO 神户中心（WKC））组织了一次专家会议，旨在确定关键的研究需求，召集了来自亚太地区、世界卫生组织、世界卫生组织卫生应急和灾害风险管理专题平台（Health-EDRM）研究网络（TPRN）、世界灾害与紧急医学协会（WADEM）的主要专家，与亚太灾害医学大会（APCDM）和日本国际协力机构（JICA）合作。事先了解会议情况的国际专家就卫生应急和灾害风险管理研究、伦理和科学出版方面的经验优先事项提出了意见。两位经验丰富的多学科研究主持人与讨论者互动，将实际问题转化为相关的方法学和伦理问题。每个问题都得到了解决，以推进卫生应急和灾害风险管理领域的研究和科学证据。对互动对话的进一步分析揭示了行动的优先事项，提出了处理这些问题的机制，并确定了建议。专题讨论揭示了五个优先领域：（1）需要通过术语表使卫生应急和灾害风险管理研究与通用术语和定义保持一致；（2）建立机制，以便利和加快伦理审查程序；（3）增加社区参与和利益攸关方参与，提出研究想法并评估影响评估；（4）制定参考资料，如可能的共识声明；（5）迫切需要一本针对卫生应急和灾害风险管理的研究方法资源教材，以解决这些问题。
