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简短正念干预对本科后护理学生压力的影响。

Effects of a Brief Mindfulness Intervention on After-Degree Nursing Student Stress.

作者信息

Marthiensen Robert, Sedgwick Monique, Crowder Rachael

出版信息

J Nurs Educ. 2019 Mar 1;58(3):165-168. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20190221-07.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

This exploratory study investigated the effectiveness of a shortened version of an 8-week mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) intervention with a small sample of after-degree nursing students for managing stress during their practicum.

METHOD

A qualitative evaluation design with a purposive criterion sample (n = 5) was used to investigate the impact of a Brief Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR-B) intervention on the experience of stress in after-degree nursing students.

RESULTS

Thematic analysis of participants' narratives resulted in the identification of four categories: (a) hitting a reset button, (b) self-compassion, (c) avoiding a downward spiral, and (d) using an internal coping mechanism. These findings suggested a metatheme of self-awareness involving more efficient and effective detection and management of stress.

CONCLUSION

The positive impact for participants in this study suggests that stress management for after-degree nursing students through the use of an MBSR-B intervention is worthy of nurse educators' consideration. [J Nurs Educ. 2019;58(3):165-168.].

摘要

背景

本探索性研究调查了一个为期8周的基于正念减压疗法(MBSR)的缩短版干预措施对一小部分本科后护理专业学生在实习期间管理压力的有效性。

方法

采用定性评估设计,选取了一个有目的的标准样本(n = 5),以研究基于正念的简短减压疗法(MBSR-B)干预措施对本科后护理专业学生压力体验的影响。

结果

对参与者叙述的主题分析得出了四个类别:(a)按下重置按钮,(b)自我同情,(c)避免陷入恶性循环,以及(d)使用内部应对机制。这些发现表明了一个自我意识的元主题,涉及更高效且有效地检测和管理压力。

结论

本研究中参与者所受到的积极影响表明,通过使用MBSR-B干预措施对本科后护理专业学生进行压力管理值得护理教育工作者考虑。[《护理教育杂志》。2019年;58(3):165 - 168。]

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