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对综合学校健康政策的遵守:部门间和多部门合作。

Compliance to the Integrated School Health Policy: Intersectoral and multisectoral collaboration.

作者信息

Rasesemola Richard M, Matshoge Gert P, Ramukumba Tendani S

机构信息

Adelaide Tambo School of Nursing Science, Faculty of Science, Tshwane University of Technology.

出版信息

Curationis. 2019 Feb 25;42(1):e1-e8. doi: 10.4102/curationis.v42i1.1912.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Implementation of the Integrated School Health Policy (ISHP) requires strong intersectoral collaboration on the part of key role players such as the Department of Health, Department of Basic Education and Department of Social Development. These departments and educational structures such as school governing bodies, teacher unions and learner organisations, academic institutions, civil society and development partner organisations are also expected to contribute to the development of sustainable and comprehensive school health programmes.

OBJECTIVES

The objective of this study was to describe the compliance of the schools in the City of Tshwane to the ISHP in 2015.

METHOD

A quantitative, explorative and descriptive study was conducted in the City of Tshwane using a questionnaire to determine the extent of compliance to the application of the ISHP in selected schools.

RESULTS

The results indicated a widespread non-compliance to ISHP programmes. There was insufficient stakeholder integration in the school health programmes at schools in the City of Tshwane.

CONCLUSION

The lack of collaboration with relevant stakeholders in school health service delivery will lead to a fragmented, uncoordinated and unsustainable approach to the execution of ISHP programmes. This might result in delayed or no detection and intervention in cases of, among others, mental, psychosocial and health challenges to learning, as well as development of nutrition-related conditions.

摘要

背景

实施综合学校健康政策(ISHP)需要卫生部门、基础教育部门和社会发展部门等关键角色进行强有力的跨部门协作。这些部门以及诸如学校管理机构、教师工会和学习者组织、学术机构、民间社会和发展伙伴组织等教育结构也有望为制定可持续和全面的学校健康计划做出贡献。

目的

本研究的目的是描述茨瓦内市的学校在2015年对综合学校健康政策的遵守情况。

方法

在茨瓦内市进行了一项定量、探索性和描述性研究,使用问卷来确定选定学校对综合学校健康政策应用的遵守程度。

结果

结果表明对综合学校健康政策计划普遍存在不遵守的情况。在茨瓦内市的学校,学校健康计划中利益相关者的整合不足。

结论

在提供学校健康服务方面缺乏与相关利益相关者的合作,将导致执行综合学校健康政策计划的方式分散、不协调且不可持续。这可能导致在出现学习方面的心理、社会心理和健康挑战以及营养相关疾病等情况时,检测和干预延迟或无法进行。

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