National Addiction Management Service, Institute of Mental Health, Singapore 539747, Singapore.
Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 380322, Singapore.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Mar 6;16(5):822. doi: 10.3390/ijerph16050822.
Participatory action research was introduced in the 1960s and early 1970s, but it has only been more widely adopted in the recent years. Such methodologies have since been applied to several web & mobile-based interventions in psychiatry. To date no prior review has scoped the extent of the application of such methodologies for web & mobile-based interventions in psychiatry. In this article, a scoping literature review was performed, and seven articles have been identified. The most common methodologies are that of co-design workshops; and increasingly service users and participants are included in these workshops. There remains a lack of application of such methodologies for addiction research. Increasingly, attention and cognitive bias modification interventions are more commonplace, given that they have been found to be effective in modifying underlying biases amongst individuals with addictive disorders. Unfortunately, there remains to be inherent limitations with web and mobile versions of attention and cognitive bias modification interventions. Participatory design research methods could help address these limitations and future research involving the conceptualization of new attention or cognitive bias modification applications ought to consider the incorporation of these research methods.
参与式行动研究始于 20 世纪 60 年代和 70 年代初，但直到近年来才被更广泛地采用。此后，此类方法已应用于精神病学的多个基于网络和移动的干预措施中。迄今为止，尚无先前的综述来确定此类方法在精神病学中基于网络和移动的干预措施中的应用程度。在本文中，进行了范围界定文献综述，确定了七篇文章。最常见的方法是共同设计研讨会；并且越来越多的服务用户和参与者被纳入这些研讨会。在成瘾研究中仍然缺乏此类方法的应用。鉴于已经发现注意和认知偏差修正干预措施可以有效地改变具有成瘾障碍的个体的潜在偏见，因此，越来越多的注意和认知偏差修正干预措施变得越来越普遍。不幸的是，网络和移动版本的注意力和认知偏差修正干预措施仍然存在固有局限性。参与式设计研究方法可以帮助解决这些局限性，涉及新概念化的新注意力或认知偏差修正应用的未来研究应该考虑将这些研究方法纳入其中。
