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代孕:术语中的矛盾之处。

Surrogate motherhood: the contradicitons in terminology.

作者信息

Hobzová H

出版信息

Ceska Gynekol. 2018 Winter;83(6):464-467.

PMID:30848153
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this article is to give a critical overview of the main concepts used in surrogate motherhood, taking into account the influence of some terms, such as the commissioning parents, commercial surrogacy or the phrase „gift of life“, on a specific framework of interpretation of this reproductive model. Partial interest is to compare the findings with the results of foreign studies and propose alternative concepts suitable for scientific and political discourse in the Czech Republic.

DESIGN

Review.

SETTING

Department od Medical Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno.

METHODS

Summary of texts on surrogacy motherhood, published in the years 1986-2017 in the Czech Republic, taking into account the terminology used by the surrogacy. Comparison with foreign studies.

CONCLUSION

Terminology of surrogacy has its ethical and psychosocial consequences. In some cases, the terms implicitly include the attitudes of the authors. It is preferable to use preferential terms of surrogacy, surrogate mother. The use of the notion of commissioning parents becomes unacceptable. The use of the terms of intended parents is more correct, respecting the autonomy of the persons involved. The terms „commercial surrogate motherhood“ and „gift of life“ should be further discussed. Keywords surrogacy, surrogate mother, intended parents.

摘要

目的

本文旨在对代孕中使用的主要概念进行批判性概述,同时考虑到诸如委托父母、商业代孕或“生命的馈赠”等术语对这种生殖模式特定解释框架的影响。部分兴趣在于将研究结果与国外研究结果进行比较,并提出适合捷克共和国科学和政治话语的替代概念。

设计

综述。

地点

布尔诺马萨里克大学医学院医学伦理系。

方法

总结1986 - 2017年期间在捷克共和国发表的关于代孕母亲的文本,考虑代孕所使用的术语。与国外研究进行比较。

结论

代孕术语有其伦理和社会心理后果。在某些情况下,这些术语隐含着作者的态度。最好使用代孕、代孕母亲等优先术语。使用委托父母这一概念变得不可接受。使用意向父母这一术语更正确,尊重了相关人员的自主性。“商业代孕母亲”和“生命的馈赠”等术语应进一步讨论。关键词:代孕、代孕母亲、意向父母

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Commercial Surrogacy: An Overview.商业代孕:概述。
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