Zagkli Fani, Georgakopoulou Alexandra, Chiladakis John
Cardiology Department, Patras University Hospital, Patra, Greece.
Future Cardiol. 2019 Mar;15(2):89-93. doi: 10.2217/fca-2017-0104. Epub 2019 Mar 8.
Clinical manifestation of late onset recurrent monomorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) in patients with normal left ventricular ejection fraction may elude diagnosis despite elaborate testing. This report describes a 67-year-old woman with structurally normal heart who presented with recurrent VT in the absence of predisposing factors. Repeated extensive diagnostic testing, including magnetic resonance imaging and coronary angiography, did not disclose any abnormality. An implantable cardioverter-defibrillator was placed following noninducibility of the third episode of VT at electrophysiological study. Patient's 12-lead electrocardiogram in normal sinus rhythm revealed permanent QRS fragmentation as well as T-wave inversions as the only warning features that heralded the impending appearance of recurrent VTs over the course of 5 years follow-up.
左心室射血分数正常的患者出现迟发性复发性单形性室性心动过速(VT)时,尽管进行了详尽的检查,其临床表现仍可能难以诊断。本报告描述了一名67岁女性,心脏结构正常,在无诱发因素的情况下出现复发性VT。反复进行的广泛诊断检查,包括磁共振成像和冠状动脉造影,均未发现任何异常。在电生理研究中第三次VT发作不能诱发后,植入了植入式心脏复律除颤器。患者正常窦性心律时的12导联心电图显示永久性QRS波碎裂以及T波倒置,这是在5年随访期间预示即将出现复发性VT的唯一预警特征。