Altman D G
Soc Sci Med. 1986;22(4):479-87. doi: 10.1016/0277-9536(86)90052-3.
This paper reviews issues that arise in the evaluation of community-based heart disease prevention programs and offers suggestions for improving future evaluations of these programs. A framework encompassing the evaluation of process, impact and social relevance guides this discussion. The goal of the framework is to divide the question, "do community-based health programs work?", into more easily answered evaluation questions. In doing so, interventions that promote the health of community residents are likely to be designed and implemented successfully.
本文回顾了在评估社区心脏病预防项目时出现的问题,并为改进这些项目未来的评估提供了建议。一个包含过程评估、影响评估和社会相关性评估的框架指导了本次讨论。该框架的目标是将“社区健康项目是否有效?”这一问题分解为更易于回答的评估问题。这样做的话,促进社区居民健康的干预措施可能会被成功设计和实施。