Pseudoxanthomonas composti sp. nov., isolated from compost.

A Gram-staining negative bacterium, designated as GSS15, was isolated from compost in Guangzhou, China. Cells of strain GSS15 were rod-shaped and non-motile. The isolate was able to grow at 15-42 °C (optimum 30 °C) and pH 6.0-11.0 (optimum pH 8.0), and tolerate up to 6.0% NaCl (w/v). When the 16S rRNA gene sequence of the isolate was compared with those of other bacteria, the highest similarity was observed with Pseudoxanthomonas helianthi roo10 (96.9%). Furthermore, strain GSS15 showed low ANI (75.7-79.5%) and DDH (24.2-18.3%) values to the closely related species. Q-8 was the predominant respiratory quinone. The major cellular fatty acids ( > 5%) were iso-C (18.7%), Cω7c (18.6%), anteiso-C (13.2%), C (9.8%), and iso-C (8.8%). The polar lipids consisted of phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, and diphosphatidylglycerol. Based on its phenotypic, chemotaxonomic and genotypic data, strain GSS15 (= KCTC 52974 = MCCC 1K03334) is designated as the type strain of a novel species of the genus Pseudoxanthomonas, for which the name Pseudoxanthomonas composti sp. nov. is proposed.