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道德创伤经历与心理健康:自我同情的调节作用。

Morally injurious experiences and mental health: The moderating role of self-compassion.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Rhode Island.

出版信息

Psychol Trauma. 2019 Sep;11(6):630-638. doi: 10.1037/tra0000446. Epub 2019 Mar 11.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Military veterans are at heightened risk for developing mental and behavioral health problems. Morally injurious combat experiences have recently gained empirical and clinical attention following the increased rates of mental and behavioral health problems observed in this population.

OBJECTIVE

Extending extant research, the current investigation assessed the relationship between morally injurious experiences and mental and behavioral health outcomes. Furthermore, it examined the potential protective role of self-compassion in these relationships.

METHOD

Participants were 203 military veterans (M age = 35.08 years, 77.30% male) who completed online questionnaires.

RESULTS

Analyses indicated that self-compassion significantly moderated the relationship between exposure to morally injurious experiences and posttraumatic stress disorder, depression severity, and deliberate self-harm versatility.

CONCLUSIONS

These results highlight the potential clinical utility of self-compassion in military mental health, particularly in the context of morally injurious experiences. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

简介

退伍军人面临更高的心理和行为健康问题风险。在观察到这一人群中精神和行为健康问题的发生率增加后,最近人们开始关注道德伤害性的战斗经历对其产生的影响。

目的

本研究旨在扩展现有研究,评估道德伤害性经历与心理和行为健康结果之间的关系。此外,还研究了自我同情在这些关系中的潜在保护作用。

方法

参与者为 203 名退伍军人(平均年龄=35.08 岁,77.30%为男性),他们完成了在线问卷调查。

结果

分析表明,自我同情显著调节了暴露于道德伤害性经历与创伤后应激障碍、抑郁严重程度和故意自我伤害多样性之间的关系。

结论

这些结果突出了自我同情在军事心理健康中的潜在临床应用价值,尤其是在道德伤害性经历的背景下。

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