Knorz W, Hof H
Immun Infekt. 1986 Apr;14(2):76-80.
20 different Listeria strains which hitherto have been all classed with the same serovar 3 of L. monocytogenes because of common surface markers, differ markedly in respect to their pathogenic capacities. Some strains are virulent, because they are able to multiply within a normal, adult mouse. Others show only weak virulence, since they survive within the host for several days. Multiplication, however, does not occur. Still other strains are rapidly eliminated and thus avirulent. These characteristics are still more pronounced in the compromised host. The avirulent strains are even not able to multiply in mice deprived of macrophage function, in T-lymphocyte-deficient mice or in newborn mice. These avirulent strains have to be classified into the new species of L. innuocua because of biochemical markers, whereby the absence of hemolysin production is crucial. Whereas priming of protective immunity is only possible by strains of high and intermediate virulence of L. monocytogenes, boosting of pre-existing immunity could also be achieved by the avirulent strain of L. innocua.
20种不同的李斯特菌菌株,由于具有共同的表面标志物,迄今都被归类为单核细胞增生李斯特菌的同一血清型3,但它们的致病能力却有显著差异。一些菌株具有毒性,因为它们能够在正常成年小鼠体内繁殖。另一些菌株仅表现出弱毒性,因为它们能在宿主体内存活数天,但不会繁殖。还有一些菌株会迅速被清除,因此无毒。这些特性在免疫功能受损的宿主中更为明显。无毒菌株甚至无法在巨噬细胞功能缺失的小鼠、T淋巴细胞缺陷小鼠或新生小鼠体内繁殖。由于生化标志物的原因,这些无毒菌株必须被归类为无害李斯特菌的新物种,其中不产生溶血素是关键因素。虽然只有单核细胞增生李斯特菌的高毒力和中毒力菌株才能引发保护性免疫,但无害李斯特菌的无毒菌株也能增强已有的免疫力。