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提高熟练护理机构中压疮管理的质量。

Improving the quality of pressure ulcer management in a skilled nursing facility.

机构信息

Department of Medical Affairs, Swift Medical, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Teays Valley Center, Hurricane, West Virginia.

出版信息

Int Wound J. 2019 Apr;16(2):550-555. doi: 10.1111/iwj.13112. Epub 2019 Mar 12.

Abstract

Pressure ulcers (PUs) are a serious health care problem for nursing home residents and a key quality metric for regulators. Three initiatives were introduced at a 128-bed facility to improve PU prevention. First, a Quality Assurance and Performance Improvement project and a Root Cause Analysis were conducted to improve the facility's wound care programme. Second, a digital wound care management solution was adopted to track wound management. Third, the role of skin integrity coordinator was created as a central point of accountability for wound care-related activities and related performance metrics. Improvements in PU prevention were tracked using Centers of Medicare and Medicaid data, specifically (a) the percentage of long-stay high-risk residents with PUs and (b) the percentage of short-stay residents with PUs that are new or have worsened. PU prevalence for long-stay high-risk residents was 12.99% (Q4 2016), and upon implementation of these initiatives, the facility saw continued reductions in PU prevalence to 2.9% (Q4 2017), while PUs for short-stay residents were maintained at zero throughout this period. This study highlights the power of effective management combined with real-time data analytics, as enabled by digital wound care management, to make significant improvements in health care delivery.

摘要

压力性溃疡(PU)是养老院居民面临的严重医疗保健问题,也是监管机构的关键质量指标。在一家拥有 128 张床位的机构中,引入了三项举措以改善 PU 预防。首先,开展了一项质量保证和绩效改进项目以及根本原因分析,以改进机构的伤口护理计划。其次,采用了数字伤口护理管理解决方案来跟踪伤口管理。第三,创建了皮肤完整性协调员的角色,作为伤口护理相关活动和相关绩效指标的问责制中心。使用医疗保险和医疗补助服务中心的数据来跟踪 PU 预防的改进情况,具体来说包括:(a) 患有 PU 的长期高风险居民的百分比,以及 (b) 新发生或恶化的短期居民中患有 PU 的百分比。长期高风险居民的 PU 患病率为 12.99%(2016 年第四季度),在实施这些举措后,该机构的 PU 患病率持续下降至 2.9%(2017 年第四季度),而在此期间,短期居民的 PU 患病率保持为零。本研究强调了有效的管理与实时数据分析相结合的力量,这得益于数字伤口护理管理,从而可以显著改善医疗保健服务的提供。

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