Key Laboratory of Plant Resources and Chemistry of Arid Zones, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.
Chem Commun (Camb). 2019 Mar 26;55(26):3777-3780. doi: 10.1039/c9cc00963a.
Products derived from the reaction between N-tert-butanesulfinyl imidates and acylsilanes can be tuned by choosing appropriate bases and solvents. Here we show that in the presence of NaHMDS/THF, addition of enolized N-tert-butanesulfinyl imidates to acylsilanes and subsequent [1,2]-Brook rearrangement generate β-silyloxy anion intermediates that undergo intramolecular cyclization to afford polysubstituted cyclopropanes. In the presence of tBuOK/toluene, the reaction generates β-silyloxy imidates as the protonation products of the β-silyloxy anion intermediates. Both reactions are highly diastereoselective.
通过选择合适的碱和溶剂,可以对 N-叔丁基亚磺酰基亚胺与酰基硅烷之间的反应产物进行调节。在这里,我们表明在 NaHMDS/THF 的存在下,烯醇化的 N-叔丁基亚磺酰基亚胺与酰基硅烷加成,随后进行[1,2]-Brook 重排,生成β-硅氧基阴离子中间体,该中间体进行分子内环化,得到多取代的环丙烷。在 tBuOK/甲苯的存在下,反应生成β-硅氧基亚胺,作为β-硅氧基阴离子中间体的质子化产物。这两个反应都具有高度的非对映选择性。