Perioperative Transfusion Medicine, Department of Surgical Specialities, Biochemistry and Inmunology, University of Málaga, Málaga, Spain.
Network for the Advancement of Patient Blood Management, Haemostasis and Thrombosis, Paris, France (NATA).
Blood Transfus. 2019 Mar;17(2):112-136. doi: 10.2450/2019.0245-18. Epub 2019 Feb 6.
Patient blood management (PBM) is the timely application of evidence-informed medical and surgical concepts designed to maintain haemoglobin concentration, optimise haemostasis, and minimise blood loss in an effort to improve patient outcomes. The aim of this consensus statement is to provide recommendations on the prevention and treatment of postpartum haemorrhage as part of PBM in obstetrics. A multidisciplinary panel of physicians with expertise in obstetrics, anaesthesia, haematology, and transfusion medicine was convened by the Network for the Advancement of Patient Blood Management, Haemostasis and Thrombosis (NATA) in collaboration with the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics (FIGO), the European Board and College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology (EBCOG), and the European Society of Anaesthesiology (ESA). Members of the task force assessed the quantity, quality and consistency of the published evidence, and formulated recommendations using the system developed by the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) working group. The recommendations in this consensus statement are intended for use by clinical practitioners managing perinatal care of women in all settings, and by policy-makers in charge of decision making for the update of clinical practice in health care establishments.
患者血液管理(PBM)是及时应用循证医学和外科概念,旨在维持血红蛋白浓度、优化止血、并尽量减少失血,以改善患者结局。本共识声明的目的是提供关于产科产后出血预防和治疗的建议,作为 PBM 的一部分。由患者血液管理、止血和血栓形成网络(NATA)与国际妇产科联盟(FIGO)、欧洲妇产科委员会和学院(EBCOG)以及欧洲麻醉学会(ESA)合作召集的一个多学科医师小组,具有产科、麻醉、血液学和输血医学方面的专业知识。工作组的成员评估了已发表证据的数量、质量和一致性,并使用由推荐评估、制定和评价(GRADE)工作组开发的系统制定了建议。本共识声明中的建议旨在供在所有环境中管理围产期妇女护理的临床医生以及负责更新医疗机构临床实践决策的政策制定者使用。