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[供应中断与药品短缺:以苄星青霉素为例]

[Supply disruptions and drug shortages: the example of benzathine benzylpenicillin].

作者信息

Dhanani Alban, Parent du Chatelet Isabelle, Ioughlissen Said, Maison Patrick

机构信息

Agence nationale de sécurité du médicament et des produits de santé (ANSM), Saint-Denis, France.

出版信息

Rev Prat. 2018 Oct;68(8):849-854.

Abstract

Supply disruptions and drug shortages : the example of benzathine benzylpenicillin. Despite collective mobilisation, drug shortages have increased in recent years, creating a strong impact on public health. Anti-infective drugs, mainly injectable antibiotics, are particularly affected by these shortages. Although the causes of these ruptures are multiple, they are mainly related to the effects of globalisation and industrial strategies of rationalisation of production costs. The shortage of benzathine benzylpenicillin illustrates the action of the French Medicines Agency (ANSM), and the various actors to guarantee access to care and limit the consequences for the patient. Beyond measures taken at national level by the regulatory authorities in connection with the pharmaceutical companies, it is necessary to set up a concerted action at European level to fight effectively against drug shortages.

摘要

供应中断与药品短缺

以苄星青霉素为例。尽管各方共同努力,但近年来药品短缺情况仍在增加,对公众健康造成了严重影响。抗感染药物,主要是注射用抗生素,尤其受到这些短缺的影响。虽然这些供应中断的原因是多方面的,但主要与全球化的影响以及生产成本合理化的产业战略有关。苄星青霉素的短缺说明了法国药品安全局(ANSM)以及各相关方为确保医疗服务可及性并限制对患者的影响所采取的行动。除了监管机构在国家层面与制药公司采取的措施外,有必要在欧洲层面开展协同行动,以有效应对药品短缺问题。

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