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儿童和青少年的社会情感技能评估:人格、临床和教育背景下的进展和挑战。

Social-emotional skill assessment in children and adolescents: Advances and challenges in personality, clinical, and educational contexts.

机构信息

Department of Developmental, Personality and Social Psychology.

Graduate Program in Psychological Assessment.

出版信息

Psychol Assess. 2019 Apr;31(4):460-473. doi: 10.1037/pas0000591. Epub 2019 Mar 14.

Abstract

The development and promotion of social-emotional skills in childhood and adolescence contributes to subsequent well-being and positive life outcomes. However, the assessment of these skills is associated with conceptual and methodological challenges. This review discusses how social-emotional skill measurement in youth could be improved in terms of skills' conceptualization and classification, and in terms of assessment techniques and methodologies. The first part of the review discusses various conceptualizations of social-emotional skills, demonstrates their overlap with related constructs such as emotional intelligence and the Big Five personality dimensions, and proposes an integrative set of social-emotional skill domains that has been developed recently. Next, methodological approaches that are innovative and may improve social-emotional assessments are presented, illustrated by concrete examples. We discuss how these innovations could advance social-emotional assessments, and demonstrate links to similar issues in related fields. We conclude the review by providing several concrete assessment recommendations that follow from this discussion. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

儿童和青少年时期社会情感技能的发展和促进有助于他们以后的幸福和积极的生活结果。然而,这些技能的评估与概念和方法上的挑战有关。本综述讨论了如何在技能概念化和分类方面,以及在评估技术和方法方面,改进青年时期社会情感技能的测量。综述的第一部分讨论了各种社会情感技能的概念化,展示了它们与相关结构(如情绪智力和大五人格维度)的重叠,并提出了最近开发的一套综合社会情感技能领域。接下来,提出了一些创新的方法,这些方法可能会改进社会情感评估,并通过具体例子来说明。我们讨论了这些创新如何推动社会情感评估,并展示了与相关领域类似问题的联系。我们通过讨论得出了几个具体的评估建议,作为综述的结尾。(APA,2019)

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