学龄期流动儿童和非流动儿童青少年在身体活动的不同领域是否存在差异？来自德国的见解。
Are there disparities in different domains of physical activity between school-aged migrant and non-migrant children and adolescents? Insights from Germany.
机构信息
Institute of Human Movement Science and Health, Faculty of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Technical University of Chemnitz, Chemnitz, Germany.
Health Services Research Unit, Faculty of Health/School of Medicine, Witten/Herdecke University, Witten/Herdecke, Germany.
出版信息
PLoS One. 2019 Mar 18;14(3):e0214022. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0214022. eCollection 2019.
BACKGROUND
Large proportions of the populations in many European countries, including Germany, are migrants. Migrant children and adolescents tend to be less physically active than their non-migrant peers. However, current research is limited as it does not sufficiently consider different domains of physical activity. Using a representative dataset, the present study examines the patterns of sports participation and other domains of physical activity among migrant and non-migrant children and adolescents residing in Germany.
METHODS
Nationwide data from the Motorik-Modul (MoMo) Study is used. Five different domains of physical activity participation (sports clubs, outside of sports clubs, extra-curricular physical activity, physical activity, outdoor play and active commuting to school) were compared between children and adolescents with no, one-sided and two-sided migration background using logistic regression adjusted for demographic factors. Interaction terms were included in order to examine whether difference between the three groups differ by age and gender.
RESULTS
Information on n = 3,323 children and adolescents was available. As compared to non-migrants, children and adolescents with a two-sided migration background had a 40% (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.60, 95%-CI: 0.44-0.81), those with a one-sided migration background a 26% (aOR = 0.74, 95%-CI: 0.55-<1.00) lower chance of participating in sport club activities. In contrast, children and adolescents with a two-sided migration background were at 65% higher chance of participating in extra-curricular physical activity than non-migrants (OR = 1.65, 95%-CI: 1.15-2.36).
CONCLUSION
The study shows that differences in levels of physical activity between migrant and non-migrant children and adolescents are less pronounced than previous research has suggested. In particular, it reveals that migrants are only disadvantaged regarding participation in sports clubs whereas they fare better with respect to extra-curricular physical activity. Interventions should therefore address barriers migrant children and adolescents encounter in the access to sport clubs while maintaining their high level of extra-curricular physical activity.
背景
包括德国在内的许多欧洲国家的人口中，有很大一部分是移民。与非移民同龄人相比，移民儿童和青少年的身体活动水平往往较低。然而，由于目前的研究没有充分考虑到身体活动的不同领域，因此研究范围有限。本研究使用具有代表性的数据集，检查了居住在德国的移民和非移民儿童和青少年参与体育活动和其他身体活动领域的模式。
方法
使用来自德国全国性的 MoMo 研究的数据集。使用逻辑回归调整人口统计学因素，比较了无、单侧和双侧移民背景的儿童和青少年在五个不同领域的身体活动参与情况（体育俱乐部、体育俱乐部以外、课外体育活动、体育活动、户外游戏和主动上学交通方式）。纳入交互项，以检验三组之间的差异是否因年龄和性别而异。
结果
共获得了 3323 名儿童和青少年的信息。与非移民相比，具有双侧移民背景的儿童和青少年参加体育俱乐部活动的机会降低了 40%（调整后的优势比[aOR] = 0.60，95%CI：0.44-0.81），具有单侧移民背景的儿童和青少年参加体育俱乐部活动的机会降低了 26%（aOR = 0.74，95%CI：0.55-<1.00）。相比之下，具有双侧移民背景的儿童和青少年参加课外体育活动的机会比非移民高 65%（OR = 1.65，95%CI：1.15-2.36）。
结论
本研究表明，移民儿童和青少年与非移民儿童和青少年之间的身体活动水平差异并不像之前的研究表明的那样明显。特别是，研究表明，移民在参加体育俱乐部方面处于劣势，而在课外体育活动方面表现更好。因此，干预措施应解决移民儿童和青少年在参加体育俱乐部方面遇到的障碍，同时保持他们高水平的课外体育活动。
Zotero 插件