VA Medical Center, One Veterans Drive, Minneapolis, MN, 55417, USA.
Henepin County Medical Center, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Community Ment Health J. 2019 Aug;55(6):924-931. doi: 10.1007/s10597-019-00393-w. Epub 2019 Mar 19.
This article outlines a pilot study of "It's Just Us," an organizational intervention designed to reduce stigma among mental health providers by increasing awareness of the stigma they hold toward both clients and other providers with lived experience of mental health challenges. The targeted organization was the Mental Health Service Line in a large, Midwestern VA health care system. About 30% of the clinicians in the service provided information about their levels of stigma toward clients and providers who manage mental health challenges at baseline, 1 year later, and 2 years later. Educational and contact interventions targeting stigma are detailed; the first year included education and short-term contact interventions, while the second year included continuous contact interventions. At the end of the first year, scores on a measure of stigma toward mental health providers with lived experience were significantly lower, while scores on (a) a self-report measure of stigma toward clients and (b) self-disclosure of lived experience to professional peers were unchanged. At the end of the second year, scores for stigma toward clients had improved, and providers in the sample were more likely to share their lived experience with professional peers. Further research is necessary to validate these findings. Data provides preliminary support for the use of the "It's Just Us" curriculum as a means of reducing stigma among mental health providers. This model may also be useful in addressing stigma among other types of health care providers as well.
本文概述了一项名为“It's Just Us”的试点研究,该研究旨在通过提高对精神健康服务提供者自身以及其他具有精神健康挑战生活经历的提供者所持有的偏见的认识,来减少心理健康服务提供者中的偏见。目标组织是一家大型中西部退伍军人事务部医疗保健系统中的精神健康服务热线。在服务中,大约 30%的临床医生在基线、1 年后和 2 年后提供了有关他们对管理精神健康挑战的客户和提供者的偏见程度的信息。详细介绍了针对偏见的教育和接触干预措施;第一年包括教育和短期接触干预,第二年包括持续接触干预。在第一年结束时,对具有生活经验的精神健康提供者的偏见量表的得分显著降低,而(a)对客户的自我报告偏见量表和(b)向专业同行自我披露生活经验的得分保持不变。在第二年结束时,对客户的偏见得分有所改善,样本中的提供者更有可能与专业同行分享他们的生活经验。需要进一步的研究来验证这些发现。数据初步支持将“It's Just Us”课程用作减少精神健康服务提供者偏见的一种手段。这种模式也可能对其他类型的医疗保健提供者的偏见问题有所帮助。