社区中的针刺伤
Needle stick injuries in the community.
作者信息
Moore Dorothy L
机构信息
Canadian Paediatric Society, Infectious Diseases and Immunization Committee, Ottawa, Ontario.
出版信息
Paediatr Child Health. 2018 Dec;23(8):532-546. doi: 10.1093/pch/pxy129. Epub 2018 Nov 19.
Abstract
When children sustain injuries from needles discarded in public places, concerns arise about possible exposure to blood-borne viruses. The risk of infection is low, but assessment, counselling, and follow-up of the injured child are needed. This statement reviews the literature concerning blood-borne viral infections after injuries from needles discarded in the community, and provides recommendations for the prevention and management of such incidents.
摘要
当儿童因公共场所丢弃的针头而受伤时，人们会担心其可能接触血源性病毒。感染风险较低，但仍需要对受伤儿童进行评估、咨询和随访。本声明回顾了有关社区中丢弃针头导致受伤后血源性病毒感染的文献，并提供了此类事件预防和管理的建议。
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本文引用的文献
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2
Proposed recommendations for the management of HIV post-exposure prophylaxis after sexual, injecting drug or other exposures in Europe.欧洲关于性接触、注射吸毒或其他暴露后HIV暴露后预防管理的建议提案。
Euro Surveill. 2004 Jun;9(6):5-6. doi: 10.2807/esm.09.06.00471-en.
3
Updated US Public Health Service guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to human immunodeficiency virus and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis.美国更新的公共卫生服务指南，用于管理职业暴露于人类免疫缺陷病毒和暴露后预防建议。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2013 Sep;34(9):875-92. doi: 10.1086/672271.
4
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Acute hepatitis B infection following a community-acquired needlestick injury.社区获得性针刺伤后发生的急性乙型肝炎感染。
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6
Community-acquired needle stick injuries in Canadian children: Review of Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program data from 1991 to 1996.加拿大儿童社区获得性针刺伤：对1991年至1996年加拿大医院伤害报告与预防计划数据的回顾。
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