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社区中的针刺伤

Needle stick injuries in the community.

出版信息

Paediatr Child Health. 2008 Mar;13(3):205-18.

PMID:19252702
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2529409/
Abstract

When children sustain injuries from needles discarded in public places, concerns arise about possible exposure to blood-borne viruses. The risk of infection is low, but assessment, counselling and follow-up of the injured child are needed. The present document reviews the literature concerning blood-borne viral infections after injuries from needles discarded in the community, and provides recommendations for the prevention and management of such incidents.

摘要

当儿童因公共场所丢弃的针头而受伤时，人们会担心可能接触到血源性病毒。感染风险很低，但仍需要对受伤儿童进行评估、咨询和随访。本文件回顾了有关社区中丢弃针头导致受伤后血源性病毒感染的文献，并提供了此类事件预防和管理的建议。

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本文引用的文献

1
Community-acquired needle stick injuries in Canadian children: Review of Canadian Hospitals Injury Reporting and Prevention Program data from 1991 to 1996.加拿大儿童社区获得性针刺伤：对1991年至1996年加拿大医院伤害报告与预防计划数据的回顾。
Paediatr Child Health. 2000 Sep;5(6):324-8. doi: 10.1093/pch/5.6.324.
2
Peginterferon and ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C.聚乙二醇干扰素和利巴韦林治疗慢性丙型肝炎。
N Engl J Med. 2006 Dec 7;355(23):2444-51. doi: 10.1056/NEJMct061675.
3
Multiple needle-stick injuries with risk of human immunodeficiency virus exposure in a primary school.一所小学内发生多起针刺伤事件，存在暴露于人类免疫缺陷病毒的风险。
Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2006 Oct;25(10):933-6. doi: 10.1097/01.inf.0000238679.06100.cc.
4
Mass needle stick injury in children from the Western cape.西开普省儿童大规模针刺伤事件。
J Trop Pediatr. 2006 Jun;52(3):192-6. doi: 10.1093/tropej/fmi094. Epub 2005 Nov 16.
5
Updated U.S. Public Health Service guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis.美国公共卫生服务部关于职业性接触艾滋病毒管理的最新指南及暴露后预防建议。
MMWR Recomm Rep. 2005 Sep 30;54(RR-9):1-17.
6
Transmission of hepatitis C virus by discarded-needle injury.丙型肝炎病毒通过废弃针头损伤传播。
Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Jul 1;41(1):129-30. doi: 10.1086/430836.
7
Prospective study of community needlestick injuries.社区针刺伤的前瞻性研究。
Arch Dis Child. 2005 May;90(5):523-4. doi: 10.1136/adc.2004.055624.
8
Antiretroviral postexposure prophylaxis after sexual, injection-drug use, or other nonoccupational exposure to HIV in the United States: recommendations from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.美国性接触、注射吸毒或其他非职业性接触艾滋病毒后的抗逆转录病毒暴露后预防：美国卫生与公众服务部的建议
MMWR Recomm Rep. 2005 Jan 21;54(RR-2):1-20.
9
Postexposure prophylaxis in children and adolescents for nonoccupational exposure to human immunodeficiency virus.儿童和青少年非职业性接触人类免疫缺陷病毒后的暴露后预防
Pediatrics. 2003 Jun;111(6 Pt 1):1475-89. doi: 10.1542/peds.111.6.1475.
10
A prospective study of children with community-acquired needlestick injuries in Melbourne.墨尔本社区获得性针刺伤儿童的前瞻性研究。
J Paediatr Child Health. 2002 Jun;38(3):322-3. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.t01-2-00859.x.