School of Education, Health and Social Studies, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.
Department of Social Work, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Acta Paediatr. 2019 Aug;108(8):1482-1490. doi: 10.1111/apa.14788. Epub 2019 Apr 14.
Parenting programmes tailored to immigrant parents have been reported to improve the mental health of the children and parents, as well as parents' sense of competence in parenting. However, research on parents' experiences of programmes tailored to their needs is scarce. This qualitative study aimed to describe Somali parents' experiences of how a culturally sensitive programme affected their parenting.
The study was conducted in a middle-sized city in Sweden in 2015. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 50 participants two months after they took part in a parenting support programme. Inductive and deductive qualitative content analyses were used.
A light has been shed was a metaphor that emerged from the analysis and that captured the knowledge the parents gained from the parenting system in Sweden. Parents gained confidence in their parenting role and became emotionally aware of their child's social and emotional needs and how to respond to them. Holding the sessions in the participant's native language was important for the parents' participation and acceptance of the programme.
Parenting programmes should be tailored to the specific needs of the participants and cultural sensitivity should be factored into programmes to attract immigrant parents.
针对移民父母的育儿计划已被报道可以改善儿童和父母的心理健康,以及父母育儿的能力感。然而,针对满足其需求的计划的父母体验的研究却很少。本定性研究旨在描述索马里父母对文化敏感计划如何影响他们育儿的体验。
本研究于 2015 年在瑞典的一个中等城市进行。通过对 50 名参与者在参加育儿支持计划两个月后进行半结构化访谈收集数据。采用归纳和演绎的定性内容分析。
“一盏灯被点亮”是分析中出现的一个隐喻,它捕捉到了父母从瑞典育儿系统中获得的知识。父母对自己的育儿角色有了信心,并对孩子的社会和情感需求以及如何回应这些需求有了情感上的认识。在参与者的母语中举办课程对父母的参与和对该计划的接受很重要。
育儿计划应针对参与者的特定需求进行定制,并且文化敏感性应纳入计划中以吸引移民父母。