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阿达木单抗对中重度银屑病患者生活质量以及身体和心理影响的真实世界影响:一项英国前瞻性、多中心观察性研究。

The real world impact of adalimumab on quality of life and the physical and psychological effects of moderate-to-severe psoriasis: a UK prospective, multicenter, observational study.

作者信息

Leman Joyce, Walton Shernaz, Layton Alison M, Ward Kathleen A, McBride Sandy, Cliff Sandeep, Downs Anthony, Landeira Margarita, Bewley Anthony

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Western Infirmary, Glasgow, United Kingdom.

Department of Dermatology, Castle Hill Hospital, East Yorkshire, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Dermatolog Treat. 2020 May;31(3):213-221. doi: 10.1080/09546634.2019.1592096. Epub 2019 May 1.

Abstract

Psoriasis can adversely affect quality of life (QoL) and emotional well-being. In this UK prospective observational study we evaluated the 'real-world' impact of adalimumab on QoL and the physical/psychological effects of moderate-to-severe psoriasis. Hundred and forty-three biologic-naïve patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis, receiving adalimumab in clinical practice, were included. Patients completed a series of questionnaires at baseline (adalimumab initiation), 4 and 16-weeks and 6-months post-adalimumab initiation during routine visits. The main outcome measure was the proportion of Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) 'responders' at 16 weeks, defined as ≥5 point reduction from baseline or DLQI = 0.90% (95% CI = 80.8%-94.6%) of evaluable patients were DLQI responders at 16-weeks. There were significant improvements at 16 weeks in patient-reported measures of QoL, mental and physical well-being, cutaneous body image, anxiety, depression and psoriasis severity, which were maintained at 6-months. Adalimumab treatment was associated with improvements in patients' QoL and psychological functioning, which occurred contemporaneously with improvements in cutaneous disease.

摘要

银屑病会对生活质量(QoL)和情绪健康产生不利影响。在这项英国前瞻性观察性研究中,我们评估了阿达木单抗对QoL的“真实世界”影响以及中重度银屑病的生理/心理效应。纳入了143例在临床实践中接受阿达木单抗治疗的、未使用过生物制剂的中重度银屑病患者。患者在基线期(开始使用阿达木单抗时)、用药后4周、16周以及6个月的常规就诊时完成一系列问卷。主要结局指标是16周时皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)“缓解者”的比例,定义为较基线降低≥5分或DLQI = 0。在可评估的患者中,90%(95%置信区间 = 80.8% - 94.6%)在16周时为DLQI缓解者。在16周时,患者报告的QoL、心理和生理健康、皮肤身体形象、焦虑、抑郁及银屑病严重程度均有显著改善,并在6个月时得以维持。阿达木单抗治疗与患者QoL和心理功能的改善相关,这与皮肤疾病的改善同时出现。

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