四肢瘫痪患者的脑机接口
Brain-Computer Interfaces in Quadriplegic Patients.
作者信息
Lee Morgan B, Kramer Daniel R, Peng Terrance, Barbaro Michael F, Liu Charles Y, Kellis Spencer, Lee Brian
机构信息
Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, 1200 North State Street, Suite 3300, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; USC Neurorestoration Center, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; T&C Chen Brain Machine Interface Center, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, 1200 North State Street, Suite 3300, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; USC Neurorestoration Center, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, 1975 Zonal Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA; T&C Chen Brain Machine Interface Center, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Boulevard, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.
出版信息
Neurosurg Clin N Am. 2019 Apr;30(2):275-281. doi: 10.1016/j.nec.2018.12.009. Epub 2019 Feb 18.
Brain-computer interfaces (BCI) are implantable devices that interface directly with the nervous system. BCI for quadriplegic patients restore function by reading motor intent from the brain and use the signal to control physical, virtual, and native prosthetic effectors. Future closed-loop motor BCI will incorporate sensory feedback to provide patients with an effective and intuitive experience. Development of widely available BCI for patients with neurologic injury will depend on the successes of today's clinical BCI. BCI are an exciting next step in the frontier of neuromodulation.
脑机接口（BCI）是可植入设备，可直接与神经系统连接。用于四肢瘫痪患者的脑机接口通过读取大脑中的运动意图来恢复功能，并利用该信号控制物理、虚拟和原生假肢效应器。未来的闭环运动脑机接口将纳入感觉反馈，为患者提供有效且直观的体验。开发面向神经损伤患者的广泛可用的脑机接口将取决于当今临床脑机接口的成功。脑机接口是神经调节前沿令人兴奋的下一步。
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