Department of Neurology, Center for Neurotechnology and Neurorecovery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
School of Engineering and Carney Institute for Brain Science, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Semin Neurol. 2021 Apr;41(2):206-216. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-1725137. Epub 2021 Mar 19.
Recent advances in brain-computer interface technology to restore and rehabilitate neurologic function aim to enable persons with disabling neurologic conditions to communicate, interact with the environment, and achieve other key activities of daily living and personal goals. Here we evaluate the principles, benefits, challenges, and future directions of brain-computer interfaces in the context of neurorehabilitation. We then explore the clinical translation of these technologies and propose an approach to facilitate implementation of brain-computer interfaces for persons with neurologic disease.
近年来,脑机接口技术在恢复和康复神经功能方面取得了进展,旨在使患有神经功能障碍的人能够进行交流、与环境互动,并实现其他日常生活和个人目标的关键活动。在这里,我们根据神经康复的情况评估了脑机接口的原理、益处、挑战和未来方向。然后,我们探讨了这些技术的临床转化,并提出了一种促进脑机接口在神经疾病患者中应用的方法。