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避免轻率诊断:一例罕见的感染性心内膜炎病例

Blocking a rash diagnosis: a rare case of infective endocarditis.

作者信息

Halford Brittne, Piazza Mariah Barstow, Berka Haley, Taylor Caitlin

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Department of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2019 Mar 20;12(3):e226213. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-226213.

Abstract

We report a case of a previously healthy, afebrile patient who presented with subacute bilateral lower extremity rash and complete heart block, which was later found to be secondary to infective endocarditis. His transoesophageal echocardiogram detected multiple vegetations and blood cultures were positive for , a nutritionally variant streptococcus that is a normal component of oral flora and thought to be responsible for approximately 5% of all cases of streptococcal endocarditis. Due to concerns for renal failure, the patient was treated with an unconventional regimen of ampicillin and ceftriaxone. He underwent a valve replacement and pacemaker placement and has done well since hospital discharge.

摘要

我们报告一例既往健康、无发热的患者,该患者出现亚急性双侧下肢皮疹及完全性心脏传导阻滞,后来发现这是由感染性心内膜炎继发所致。他的经食管超声心动图检测到多个赘生物,血培养结果显示 呈阳性,这是一种营养变异型链球菌,是口腔菌群的正常组成部分,据认为约占所有链球菌性心内膜炎病例的5%。由于担心肾衰竭,该患者接受了氨苄西林和头孢曲松的非常规治疗方案。他接受了瓣膜置换和起搏器植入手术,出院后情况良好。

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